Supreme Court Mongolia
Supreme Court of Mongolia
The Supreme Court of Mongolia (Монгол Улсын Дээд Шүүх) is the highest judicial authority in Mongolia. It serves as the court of last resort for civil, criminal, and administrative cases and plays a key role in interpreting the law.
Key Facts
- Established: 1924
- Location: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
- Jurisdiction: National (highest court in the country)
- Judges: Appointed by the President of Mongolia based on recommendations from the Judicial General Council
- Legal Basis: Governed by the Constitution of Mongolia (1992)
Functions of the Supreme Court
Final Appeals Court
- Reviews and makes final decisions on appeals from lower courts
- Ensures uniform application of law across Mongolia
Constitutional Interpretation
- Issues official interpretations of laws and the Constitution
- Can request a review from the Constitutional Court if needed
Supervision Over Lower Courts
- Provides guidance to lower courts to ensure consistency in rulings
- Reviews legal precedents
Protection of Human Rights
- Ensures compliance with international treaties Mongolia has signed
- Protects fundamental rights of Mongolian citizens
Judicial Independence
- The Supreme Court is independent but works within the judicial system regulated by the Constitution
- Judges cannot be removed without legal justification
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