Artificial Intelligence law at Hungary
Hungary is actively implementing the European Union's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act, aiming to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for AI technologies. Here's an overview of the current status and key developments:
đź‡đź‡ş Hungary's AI Regulatory Framework
1. Establishment of a National AI Authority
In October 2024, the Hungarian government adopted Resolution 1301/2024, initiating the creation of a new public entity responsible for implementing the EU AI Act. This authority will:(dr. Miklós Péter adatvédelmi jogász)
Operate under the supervision of the Ministry of National Economy.
Run a regulatory sandbox for testing AI systems in real-world conditions.
Serve as a one-stop shop for AI-related matters, including market surveillance and compliance oversight.
Collaborate with the Hungarian Artificial Intelligence Council, which will issue guidelines and recommendations related to AI regulation. (Mondaq, dr. Miklós Péter adatvédelmi jogász)
2. Implementation Timeline
The EU AI Act entered into force on August 1, 2024. However, its provisions will be gradually applicable:(GVH)
February 2, 2025: Mandatory AI literacy requirements for companies and the prohibition of certain high-risk AI practices, such as subliminal manipulation and unauthorized emotional recognition. (CEE Legal Matters)
Mid-2026: Full applicability of the AI Act's provisions across Hungary and the EU.
3. Sector-Specific Focus Areas
Hungary's AI strategy, developed by the Ministry for Innovation and Technology, outlines several priority sectors:(AI Watch)
Manufacturing and autonomous systems
Data-driven healthcare
Integrated digital agriculture
State administration
Energy
Logistics
Transport(LawNow)
The strategy emphasizes the development of sector-specific regulatory frameworks to align with the EU AI Act's risk-based approach. (AI Watch)
⚖️ Compliance and Enforcement
Regulatory Sandbox: The new AI authority will operate a "regulatory testing facility" to allow AI developers to test innovations in real-world conditions before full deployment. (dr. Miklós Péter adatvédelmi jogász)
AI Literacy: Companies must ensure their staff and stakeholders possess the necessary skills and knowledge to understand and manage AI systems responsibly. (CEE Legal Matters)
Prohibited Practices: Certain AI practices, such as subliminal manipulation and unauthorized emotional recognition, are prohibited under the AI Act, with penalties for non-compliance. (mail.ceelegalmatters.com)
🧠Strategic Vision
Hungary's AI strategy aims to:(AI Watch)
Strengthen the AI ecosystem through data economy, research and development, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks.
Focus on sectors with high acceleration potential, including manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and public administration.
Initiate transformative programs such as autonomous systems, health-consciousness in a digital world, climate-driven agriculture, and AI-supported development of personal competencies.
Establish institutions like the AI Innovation Centre, National Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MILAB), and National Data Asset Agency to promote AI research and innovation. (AI Watch, LawNow)
For businesses operating in Hungary or planning to deploy AI systems, it's crucial to stay informed about the evolving regulatory landscape and ensure compliance with the EU AI Act's requirements.
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