Artificial Intelligence law at Guinea-Bissau
As of May 2025, Guinea-Bissau does not have a dedicated legal framework specifically governing artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively pursuing digital transformation initiatives that may lay the groundwork for future AI-related legislation.(World Bank Documents)
Current Legal and Policy Landscape
Digital Transformation Strategy: Guinea-Bissau has launched the National Strategy for Digital Transformation (ENTD.GW), aiming to modernize the public sector, enhance digital governance, and promote innovation. This strategy includes objectives such as improving digital infrastructure, data management, and public services .(United Nations University)
ICT Regulatory Framework: The foundational legal instrument for information and communication technologies is Law No. 5/2010, known as the “Fundamental Law of Information Technologies and Communication.” This law established the Autoridade Reguladora Nacional das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (ARN) as the national regulatory authority responsible for overseeing ICT policies, including aspects related to internet governance and cybersecurity .(Education Profiles)
Emerging Legal Gaps: According to a World Bank assessment, Guinea-Bissau's digital legal framework is characterized by outdated or missing laws in critical areas such as data protection, cybersecurity, e-commerce, and digital identity. While draft laws on cybercrimes and data privacy exist, they have yet to be enacted .(World Bank Documents)
AI-Specific Developments
Although there is no explicit AI legislation, Guinea-Bissau is taking steps that could influence future AI governance:
Blockchain Implementation: In May 2024, the country launched a blockchain platform to enhance fiscal transparency, particularly in managing the public sector wage bill. This initiative demonstrates a commitment to adopting advanced digital technologies, which may pave the way for AI integration in governance .(IMF)
International Engagement: Guinea-Bissau is participating in global discussions on AI policy. For instance, the AI Policy Portal includes Guinea-Bissau in its database, indicating an interest in developing AI-related strategies and regulations .(aipolicyportal.org)
Outlook
While Guinea-Bissau currently lacks specific AI laws, its ongoing digital transformation efforts and engagement with international policy platforms suggest a trajectory toward establishing AI governance frameworks. The development of comprehensive digital policies and the enactment of pending legislation in areas like data protection and cybersecurity will be crucial steps in preparing for the integration and regulation of AI technologies in the country.
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