Artificial Intelligence law at Mongolia
Mongolia is actively developing a national framework to govern artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to harness its transformative potential while ensuring ethical deployment aligned with the country's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
🇲🇳 Mongolia’s AI Policy Framework
In February 2025, the government of Mongolia, through the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), initiated the development of a comprehensive National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. This strategy is informed by public consultations involving stakeholders from the public and private sectors, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, universities, and the diaspora. The strategy prioritizes sectors such as mining and energy, leveraging Mongolia's unique climate and abundant energy resources to establish energy-efficient data centers and attract global AI infrastructure investment .(MONTSAME News Agency)
A key component of this initiative is the AI Landscape Assessment, employing UNDP's "Artificial Intelligence Landscape Assessment (AILA)" framework. This assessment evaluates AI readiness across dimensions including governance, technology sector, and data infrastructure, identifying strengths and areas for improvement to enhance AI-driven innovation and sustainable development in Mongolia .(UNDP)
📊 AI Preparedness and International Collaboration
Mongolia has made notable progress in AI preparedness, advancing 11 positions in the Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index in 2024, ranking 98th out of 188 countries. This improvement reflects the country's commitment to strengthening AI governance and fostering readiness for its responsible implementation .(MONTSAME News Agency, UNDP)
Internationally, Mongolia is enhancing its AI capabilities through strategic partnerships. In February 2024, Mongolia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to collaborate on AI research, policy exchange, and capacity building. This partnership aims to support the development of AI technologies and digital services, contributing to Mongolia's digital transformation and economic diversification .(Capacity Media)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Considerations
While Mongolia does not yet have a specific AI law, its existing legal framework addresses aspects pertinent to AI deployment:
Personal Data Protection: The Law on Personal Data Protection, effective from May 2022, regulates the collection, processing, and use of personal data, ensuring privacy and data security in AI applications .(Wikipedia)
Digital Transformation Laws: The government has enacted laws on Public Information, Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, and Virtual Asset Service Providers, providing a foundation for digital governance and the ethical use of technology .(Wikipedia)
These legal instruments are integral to establishing a secure and ethical environment for AI development and deployment in Mongolia.
🧭 Future Outlook
Mongolia's proactive approach to AI governance, through the development of a national strategy and international collaborations, positions the country to leverage AI for sustainable development and economic diversification. The integration of AI into key sectors, supported by a robust legal framework, will be pivotal in realizing the potential benefits of AI technologies.(MONTSAME News Agency)
RELATED Blog
0 comments