Artificial Intelligence law at Nicaragua
As of May 2025, Nicaragua does not have specific legislation or formal regulatory guidance addressing the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, existing laws related to data protection and cybercrime may impact AI systems that process personal data or involve digital interactions.(Lex Mundi)
📜 Relevant Existing Legislation
Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 787, 2012): This law regulates the collection, use, and processing of personal data, which is pertinent to AI systems that handle large volumes of personal information. It aims to protect individuals' privacy and ensure data security.
Cybercrime Law (Law No. 1042, 2020): This law addresses offenses related to information and communication technologies, including the dissemination of false information and online impersonation. It has been criticized for its broad and vague definitions, which could potentially be applied to AI-generated content. The law has raised concerns about its impact on freedom of expression and digital rights in Nicaragua .(Derechos Digitales)
🧠 AI Regulation Initiatives
While there is no specific AI legislation, Nicaraguan lawmakers have shown interest in developing AI regulations. In June 2023, representatives participated in a virtual parliamentary exchange on AI and digital rights organized by ParlAmericas, a network of legislative bodies in the Americas. During this exchange, Nicaraguan lawmakers agreed to create a task force to develop proposals for AI regulation, focusing on digital rights and user protection. They considered leveraging existing laws, such as the Cybercrime Law, as a template for AI regulation .(montevideopost.com, Derechos Digitales)
⚖️ Regulatory Landscape
Currently, there is no designated agency in Nicaragua responsible for regulating AI. The absence of specific AI legislation means that AI systems are subject to general laws related to data protection and cybercrime. This regulatory approach may not fully address the unique challenges and risks associated with AI technologies, such as algorithmic bias, transparency, and accountability.
🔍 Outlook
Nicaragua is in the early stages of considering AI regulation. The formation of a parliamentary task force indicates a recognition of the need to address AI's implications. However, as of now, there are no concrete legal frameworks or agencies dedicated to AI regulation. The development of such frameworks will be crucial to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly and ethically in Nicaragua.
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