Artificial Intelligence law at Benin
Benin has taken significant strides in establishing a legal and strategic framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) through its National Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Strategy (SNIAM) 2023–2027. Approved by the Council of Ministers on January 18, 2023, this strategy aims to position Benin as a leader in AI and big data innovation in West Africa .(www.slideshare.net, Digital Watch Observatory)
Legal and Regulatory Foundations
While Benin does not yet have a standalone AI law, the SNIAM outlines the development of a governance framework for AI and big data management. This includes updating existing legal and regulatory frameworks to address ethical and liability issues related to AI . The strategy also emphasizes the establishment of a controlled environment for AI development, utilizing provisions from the Code of Digital Affairs (Articles 406, 407, and 408) to facilitate the implementation of AI initiatives .(Digital Watch Observatory, www.slideshare.net)
Strategic Objectives and Programs
The SNIAM is structured into four key programs:(Digital Watch Observatory)
Development and Implementation of High-Impact AI Solutions: Focusing on deploying AI initiatives in sectors such as agriculture, health, and urban planning.(Digital Watch Observatory)
Strengthening Human Capacities: Enhancing education and training in AI and big data management to build a skilled workforce.(Digital Watch Observatory)
Support for Research, Innovation, and Private Sector Cooperation: Promoting research collaborations and fostering innovation through partnerships with the private sector.(Digital Watch Observatory)
Establishing a Governance Framework for AI and Big Data Management: Updating legal and regulatory frameworks to ensure ethical and responsible AI development .(Digital Watch Observatory)
Implementation and Funding
The estimated cost for implementing the SNIAM over five years is approximately 4.68 billion CFA francs (USD 7.8 million). The funding strategy involves mobilizing both internal and external resources, including national funding, private sector investments, and international aid .(Digital Watch Observatory)
Institutional Oversight
The Information Systems and Digital Agency (ASIN), established by Decree No. 2022-324 on June 1, 2022, serves as the primary institution overseeing digital initiatives in Benin. ASIN operates under the dual supervision of the Ministry for the Digital Economy and Digitization and the Ministry of Economy and Finance, coordinating efforts related to AI and digital infrastructure .(Wikipedia)
Education and Capacity Building
In November 2023, the Benin Council of Ministers approved a feasibility study to integrate AI and big data management training into the education system. This initiative aims to equip students and professionals with the necessary skills to engage with AI technologies, supporting the broader goals of the SNIAM .(Ecofin Agency)
Conclusion
Benin's approach to AI governance emphasizes the development of a robust legal and regulatory framework, strategic capacity building, and institutional coordination. While a comprehensive AI law is forthcoming, the SNIAM provides a clear roadmap for integrating AI into national development, ensuring that ethical considerations and responsible innovation are central to its implementation.
RELATED Blog
0 comments