Artificial Intelligence law at Argentina
Argentina is actively developing a comprehensive legal and ethical framework for artificial intelligence (AI), balancing innovation with human rights protection. The country has introduced several initiatives and legislative proposals to regulate AI deployment across public and private sectors.
🇦🇷 Key AI Regulatory Developments in Argentina
1. Bill 3003-D-2024: National AI Regulation Framework
Introduced in June 2024, Bill 3003-D-2024 aims to establish a legal framework for the responsible use of AI in Argentina. The bill categorizes AI systems into four risk levels—unacceptable, high, medium, and low—and prohibits systems posing unacceptable risks, such as those that manipulate behavior or infringe on fundamental rights. It also bans social scoring systems and imposes strict controls on real-time biometric identification, allowing exceptions only under judicial authorization for specific situations like terrorist threats or missing person searches. The bill designates the National Institute of Industrial Technology (INTI) as the enforcing authority and establishes an AI Advisory Council to evaluate AI projects' impacts on human rights .(DPA, DPA, DPA)
2. AI National Plan (2019–2029)
Launched by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Productive Innovation (MINCYT), the AI National Plan outlines Argentina's strategy for AI development aligned with ethical and legal principles. The plan focuses on fostering economic growth, promoting inclusive and sustainable AI, and minimizing potential risks by protecting personal data and individual privacy. It emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI design and aims to prevent discriminatory or exclusionary outcomes .(OECD AI)
3. Recommendations for Reliable AI (2023)
In June 2023, the Undersecretariat of Information Technologies issued Provision 2/2023, providing ethical guidelines for AI adoption in the public sector. These recommendations focus on incorporating ethical principles throughout the AI lifecycle, emphasizing that responsibility and oversight should always rest with humans (WSC Legal).
4. Program for Transparency and Data Protection in AI (2023)
Established by the Agency for Access to Public Information (AAIP) in September 2023, this program aims to promote transparency and data protection in AI use. It includes components such as an AI Observatory, governance and social participation, and strengthened capacities in transparency and data protection. The program seeks to ensure that AI development respects citizens' rights and complies with privacy regulations (Global Compliance News).
5. Guide for Responsible AI Implementation (2024)
In October 2024, the AAIP published a guide for public and private entities on transparency and personal data protection in AI. The guide provides recommendations for implementing AI systems that respect data subjects' rights, including conducting impact assessments, ensuring algorithmic transparency, and adopting a proactive accountability approach (Global Compliance News).
⚠️ Controversial AI Initiatives
Despite these regulatory efforts, some government actions have raised concerns among human rights organizations. In August 2024, President Javier Milei's administration announced the creation of the Artificial Intelligence Applied to Security Unit, aimed at predicting future crimes using machine-learning algorithms. The unit plans to deploy facial recognition software, monitor social media, and analyze real-time security camera footage. Experts and civil society organizations have expressed concerns about potential infringements on citizens' rights and privacy, fearing over-surveillance and profiling of certain societal groups .(The Guardian)
âś… Summary
Argentina is taking significant steps to regulate AI through legislative proposals, national strategies, and ethical guidelines. While these initiatives aim to promote responsible AI development, certain government actions have sparked debates about the balance between security and individual rights. The ongoing dialogue and legislative processes indicate Argentina's commitment to creating a robust and ethical AI landscape.
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