Artificial Intelligence law at Taiwan
Taiwan is actively developing its first comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence (AI), with the Draft Basic Act on Artificial Intelligence introduced in July 2024 by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). This draft law aims to establish a balanced approach to AI development, emphasizing innovation, human rights, and public welfare.(Aisigil)
Key Features of the Draft AI Basic Act
Definition and Scope: The draft defines AI as machine-based systems capable of autonomous operation, utilizing input or sensation to produce outputs that affect the environment, such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions. (Lee & Li)
Guiding Principles: It outlines fundamental principles for AI research and development, including:
Sustainable development and welfare
Human autonomy and privacy protection
Data governance and security
Transparency and explainability
Fairness and accountability (Aisigil, Lee & Li, IAPP)
Risk-Based Management: The draft proposes a classification framework to assess AI risks, promoting innovation within safety parameters. (Aisigil)
Regulatory Sandbox: It encourages the establishment of environments where AI developers can experiment with new products or services, fostering innovation. (IAPP)
Public Participation: A 60-day public consultation period was held from July to September 2024, allowing stakeholders to provide feedback on the draft. (IAPP)
Legislative Process and Timeline
The draft AI Basic Act is currently under review by the Legislative Yuan, Taiwan's parliament. The government aims to pass the law by mid-2025, with bipartisan support marking it as a priority bill. (Aisigil, Digitimes)
Broader AI Strategy and Initiatives
In parallel with the draft law, Taiwan is implementing a five-year strategic plan to promote AI development within the government. This plan focuses on enhancing government operations through AI tools, improving efficiency, and ensuring data security. (Focus Taiwan - CNA English News)
Taiwan's approach to AI governance reflects a commitment to ethical standards, innovation, and public engagement, positioning the country as a leader in responsible AI development.
Reuters
Time
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