Artificial Intelligence law at Poland
Poland is actively developing a national legal framework to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI), aligning with the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act). The proposed legislation aims to ensure the safe and ethical deployment of AI technologies within the country.
🇵🇱 Draft Act on Artificial Intelligence Systems
In October 2024, the Ministry of Digital Affairs initiated public consultations on the draft Act on Artificial Intelligence Systems. The primary objectives of the draft include:
Establishment of the Artificial Intelligence Development and Security Commission (KRiBSI): This body will oversee AI system compliance, handle complaints, and cooperate with national and EU authorities.
Certification Procedures: Implementing processes to certify high-risk AI systems, ensuring their safety and reliability.
Administrative Penalties: Proposing monetary fines for entities violating AI-related regulations
Protection of Citizens' Rights: Safeguarding against potential threats associated with AI, such as discrimination or privacy breaches.
The public consultation phase concluded in November 2024, with the Ministry of Digital Affairs publishing a revised version of the draft on 11 February 2025. This revision introduces several changes, including the establishment of regulatory sandboxes to support AI innovation and testing, provisions for financial support for AI-rela
🧠 Industry Feedback and Concerns
The AI Chamber, representing numerous startups and organizations in Poland, has expressed concerns regarding the draft legislation. Key issues highlighted include:
Excessive Regulation: Criticism that stringent controls may stifle innovation and competitiveness.
Lack of Regulatory Sandboxes: The absence of legal frameworks allowing startups to safely test AI innovations.
Redundant Regulations: Duplication of existing laws leading to potential confusion.
Composition of Oversight Bodies: Concerns about the representation and focus of the Artificial Intelligence Development and Security Commission.
🌐 Alignment with EU AI Act
Poland's draft legislation is designed to implement the provisions of the EU AI Act into national law. The EU AI Act, effective from 1 August 2024, is the first comprehensive attempt to regulate AI systems within the EU. While the EU Act applies uniformly across member states, national legislation is necessary to establish competent supervisory authorities and ensure effective enforcement.
🧭 Next Steps
The revised draft is currently under deliberation, with further consultations and potential amendments anticipated. Stakeholders, including industry representatives and civil society, are encouraged to engage in the ongoing discussions to shape a balanced and effective AI regulatory framework in Poland.
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