Artificial Intelligence law at Oman
As of May 2025, Oman is actively developing a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI), aligning with its Vision 2040 objectives and regional initiatives.
🇴🇲 National AI Policy and Governance
Oman's Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology (MTCIT) has initiated the National Program for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Advanced Digital Technologies, approved by the Council of Ministers in September 2024. This program focuses on three key pillars: promoting AI adoption, localizing AI technologies, and establishing a human-centered governance framework. It aims to update relevant regulations and laws to create a flexible regulatory environment that aligns with the evolving needs of AI and advanced digital technologies. (Oman News, The Library of Congress)
In line with this, Oman launched a public consultation on the draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy in August 2024, with feedback submissions closing on August 28, 2024. The policy outlines provisions for data governance, transparency, and accountability, aiming to ensure optimal utilization of AI technologies while safeguarding national interests and individual rights. (The Library of Congress, Muscat Daily)
📜 Ethical Framework and AI Charter
Oman is also involved in regional efforts to establish ethical guidelines for AI. In January 2024, the Islamic World Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ICESCO) and the University of Technology and Applied Sciences in Muscat signed an agreement to establish the ICESCO Chair for Artificial Intelligence Ethics. This initiative aims to encourage research, development, and innovation in the field of AI ethics, supporting researchers through training activities and the exchange of information and best practices. (ICESCO)
Additionally, in July 2024, Oman hosted a regional workshop on the Islamic World AI Charter, focusing on ethical principles and governance mechanisms to ensure the proper application of AI technologies. (ICESCO)
🧪 AI Research and Development Initiatives
Oman is investing in AI research and development through various initiatives. The National Program for AI and Advanced Digital Technologies includes plans to establish a national center for AI research and development, a national platform for open data, and an AI studio to foster collaboration among IT specialists, companies, and institutions. These efforts aim to support researchers and academics in advancing AI technologies. (Oman News)
Furthermore, Oman is developing an Omani large language model, Oman GPT, designed to reflect Omani cultural, historical, artistic, scientific, civilizational, and political content. This initiative is part of the country's efforts to localize AI technologies and promote innovation. (The Library of Congress)
📅 Future Outlook
Oman's commitment to AI development is evident in its strategic initiatives and regional collaborations. The forthcoming National Artificial Intelligence Policy is expected to provide a comprehensive framework for AI governance, ensuring ethical practices and fostering innovation. As Oman continues to align its policies with international standards, it aims to position itself as a leader in AI development in the region.
RELATED Blog
0 comments