Artificial Intelligence law at Yemen
As of May 2025, Yemen does not have a comprehensive national law specifically governing Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the country is gradually developing a legal and strategic framework to address AI-related issues, focusing on ethical considerations, human rights protections, and technological advancement.
🇾🇪 Yemen's Approach to AI Regulation
1. Emerging Legal Discussions
Yemen's legal landscape regarding AI is still in its infancy. Recent studies have highlighted key challenges in employing AI within higher education, such as:
Legal Responsibility: Determining accountability for AI-driven decisions.
Privacy Concerns: Ensuring the protection of personal data.
Bias in AI Systems: Addressing potential discrimination in AI algorithms.
These discussions are crucial as Yemen considers integrating AI into various sectors .
2. AI in Peacebuilding Initiatives
Despite the lack of formal legislation, Yemen has been involved in AI-related projects aimed at peacebuilding. The United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (UN DPPA) has pioneered AI-assisted digital dialogues in Yemen to advance inclusivity in peace processes. These initiatives utilize AI for public opinion analysis and early warning systems, demonstrating a practical application of AI in governance and conflict resolution .
3. Public Perception of AI
A study conducted among university students in Yemen assessed their perceptions of AI in healthcare. While over half of the participants believed AI could reduce treatment errors, concerns were raised about AI potentially hindering doctors' learning and judgment. The majority agreed that doctors should maintain final control over patient care, highlighting the need for careful integration of AI in sensitive sectors .
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Considerations
Yemen's approach to AI regulation is evolving, with a focus on:
Risk-Based Frameworks: Assessing and mitigating risks associated with AI technologies.
Transparency: Ensuring openness in AI development and deployment processes.
Accountability: Establishing clear responsibilities for AI systems and their impacts .
📊 Strategic Goals and Initiatives
While Yemen does not yet have a dedicated AI law, the country is taking steps to harness AI for development and peacebuilding:
Peacebuilding Efforts: Utilizing AI for inclusive dialogues and early warning systems in conflict resolution .
Educational Initiatives: Engaging university students in discussions about AI's role in healthcare and governance.
🧭 Recommendations for Yemen
To effectively integrate AI while safeguarding rights and promoting development, Yemen could consider:
Developing a National AI Strategy: Establishing a comprehensive policy that addresses ethical, legal, and social implications of AI.
Implementing Data Protection Laws: Enacting legislation to protect personal data and ensure privacy in AI applications.
Promoting Public Awareness and Stakeholder Engagement: Encouraging public discourse on AI's implications and involving various stakeholders in policymaking processes.
Investing in Capacity Building: Enhancing digital literacy and technical skills to prepare the workforce for AI-related opportunities.
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