Cyber Law at Greece
Greece has established a robust legal and institutional framework to address cybercrime, data protection, and cybersecurity, aligning with European Union directives and international standards. Here's an overview of the key components:
π§Ύ Key Cyber Laws
Criminal Code Provisions on Cybercrime
Article 292B:Criminalizes unauthorized access to information systems
Article 292C:Imposes penalties for the production, sale, or possession of tools intended for cybercrime
Article 370F:Sanctions the production or distribution of surveillance devices capable of intercepting communications
Article 386A:Addresses identity theft and fraud through data manipulation
Articles 370C & 370D:Penalize breaches of state and non-state secrets, including electronic theft
Law 4624/2019 β Data Protection
Aligns with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), establishing
Criminal Sanctions:Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to β¬300,000 for unauthorized data processing
Administrative Fines:Up to β¬10 million for violations
π‘οΈ Institutional Framework
Cyber Crime Division (Hellenic Police)
Established in 2004, this division investigates cybercrimes, including fraud, child exploitation, and cyberstalkin. It operates 24/7 and offers services such as the CyberKid app for reporting incidents involving minor.
National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA)
Established under Law 5160/2024, the NCA oversees cybersecurity measures, ensuring compliance with national and EU regulation. ξIt supervises critical sectors and enforces incident reporting protocol.
π International Cooperatio
Greece is a signatory to the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and has implemented the EU's NIS II Directive through Law 5160/2024, enhancing cross-border collaboration and cybersecurity resiliene.
π Summary
Greece's legal framework effectively addresses cybercrime and data protection, supported by specialized institutions and international cooperation.The alignment with EU directives ensures a comprehensive approach to cybersecurty.
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