Cyber Law at Angola
Angola has been actively developing its cyber law framework to address the increasing challenges in cybersecurity and data protection. Here's an overview of the key components:
1. Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 22/11 of 17 June 2011): This law establishes the legal basis for personal data protection in Angola, recognizing it as a fundamental right under the Constitution. It mandates that data controllers implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to safeguard personal data and outlines penalties for non-compliance, including fines and imprisonment for serious violations.
2. Electronic Communications and Information Society Services Law (Law No. 23/11 of 20 June 2011): Complementing the Personal Data Protection Law, this legislation regulates the provision of electronic communications and information society services, including e-commerce and location-based services. It sets forth requirements for data processing and security within these sectors.
3. Law on the Protection of Networks and Information Systems (Law No. 7/17 of 16 February 2017): This law imposes obligations on entities providing critical infrastructure and services, such as telecommunications, finance, and utilities, to protect their networks and information systems. It requires the implementation of defense mechanisms, incident response plans, and data retention for investigative purposes. Non-compliance can result in significant fines.
4. Angolan Data Protection Agency (APD): Established in 2016, the APD is responsible for monitoring compliance with data protection laws, issuing guidelines, and enforcing penalties for violations. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that organizations adhere to legal requirements regarding personal data processing.
5. Cybersecurity Initiatives: Recognizing the importance of cybersecurity, Angola has undertaken several initiatives:
National Cybersecurity Strategy: The government is developing a comprehensive strategy to protect critical systems and infrastructure against cyberattacks, including the creation of a cybersecurity agency and observatory.
Cybersecurity Academy: Plans are underway to establish an academy aimed at training professionals in cybersecurity, addressing the growing demand for skilled personnel in this field.
Central Bank of Angola's Cybersecurity Strategy: The Central Bank is implementing robust cybersecurity measures to protect the financial system, focusing on data protection policies and incident response mechanisms.
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