Cyber Law at Singapore

08 Apr 2025 --
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Singapore has established a comprehensive legal and institutional framework to address cybercrime, data protection, and cybersecurity. Here's an overview of the key aspects:

🛡️ Cybersecurity and Cybercrime Legislation

1. Cybersecurity Act (2018)The Cybersecurity Act provides a legal framework for the oversight and maintenance of national cybersecurity, It aims to strengthen the protection of Critical Information Infrastructure (CII), authorize the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) to prevent and respond to cybersecurity threats, establish a framework for sharing cybersecurity information, and implement a licensing framework for cybersecurity service providers, The Act covers sectors such as energy, water, banking and finance, healthcare, transport, infocomm, media, security and emergency services, and government,

2. Computer Misuse Act (1993)The Computer Misuse Act criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems, data interception, and the use of devices to commit such offenses, Penalties include fines and imprisonment, with enhanced penalties for repeat offenders or cases involving significant damage.

3. Protection from Harassment Act (2014)This Act addresses harassment, stalking, and other anti-social behavior, including cyberbullying and online harassment, It provides both criminal and civil remedies to protect individuals from harassment

🔐 Data Protection and Privacy

**Personal Data Protection Act (2012)*

The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by organization. It establishes the Do Not Call (DNC) Registry and grants individuals rights to access and correct their personal data. The Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) enforces the PDPA and provides guidance on compliance.

🔄 Recent Amendments

**Amendments to the Computer Misuse Act (2023)*

In April 2023, amendments to the Computer Misuse Act were introduced to address emerging threats, including the abuse of Singpass credentias, The amendments make it an offense to disclose one's own Singpass credentials to facilitate an offense and to obtain or supply another person's Singpass credentials for such purposes, Penalties include fines and imprisonmet.

📌 Summary

Singapore has developed a robust legal framework to address cybercrime, protect personal data, and enhance cybersecurity.Through legislation such as the Cybersecurity Act, Computer Misuse Act, and Protection from Harassment Act, along with the Personal Data Protection Act, the country aims to safeguard its digital infrastructure and the privacy of its citizens.