Energy Law at Morocco
Morocco has developed a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework to support its energy sector, focusing on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and investment facilitation. Here's an overview of the key laws and policies shaping Morocco's energy landscape:(MedCrave Online)
⚡ Renewable Energy Laws
Law No. 13-09 (2010): This foundational law deregulates the renewable energy sector, allowing private producers to generate and export electricity from renewable sources, excluding hydropower plants with capacities over 30 MW. (Climate Laws)
Law No. 58-15 (2015): Amends Law No. 13-09 by introducing a net-metering scheme for solar and wind power plants connected to the high-voltage grid, enabling private generators to sell up to 20% of their production back to the grid. (IEA)
Law No. 40-19 (2023): Amends and supplements Law No. 13-09 and Law No. 48-15, simplifying authorization procedures for renewable energy projects and allowing industries to produce and sell surplus renewable energy. It also strengthens the role of the National Electricity Regulatory Authority (ANRE). (White & Case)
🌱 Energy Efficiency Legislation
Law No. 47-09 (2011): Aims to increase energy efficiency by 20% by 2030 through measures like mandatory energy audits, minimum energy performance standards for appliances, and preferential tariffs for industries that shift energy consumption away from peak periods. (IEA)
Law No. 40-19 (2023): Also promotes energy efficiency by encouraging the use of renewable energy and supporting the development of energy-efficient technologies.
🔋 Green Hydrogen Initiatives
Morocco Offer (2024): A strategic framework detailing the development of the green hydrogen sector, covering the entire value chain from production to export. This initiative aims to position Morocco as a key player in the global green hydrogen market. (CMS Law)
🏭 Investment Facilitation
Investment Charter (2022): Provides incentives for renewable energy projects, including tax exemptions and financial support, particularly in designated regions. It aims to attract both domestic and foreign investments in the energy sector. (CMS Law)
Law No. 54-05 (2006): Promotes public-private partnerships (PPPs) for managing public services, including electricity, to enhance efficiency and investment in infrastructure. (MedCrave Online)
🔌 Electricity Sector Reforms
Law No. 48-15 (2015): Regulates the electricity sector and establishes the National Electricity Regulatory Authority (ANRE) to oversee the sector's development and ensure fair competition. (White & Case)
Draft Natural Gas Law (2024): Introduces a comprehensive legal framework for the natural gas sector, covering storage, transportation, distribution, and pricing, to enhance energy security and promote competition. (Hespress)
🏛️ Institutional Bodies
MASEN (Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy): Established to oversee the development and implementation of solar energy projects, including the ambitious Noor solar complex.
AMEE (Moroccan Agency for Energy Efficiency): Responsible for promoting energy efficiency across various sectors, including industry, transport, and construction.
SIE (Energy Investment Company): A state-owned entity aimed at financing renewable energy and energy efficiency projects, supporting the country's green growth objectives. (MedCrave Online)
📈 Strategic Targets
Renewable Energy: Morocco aims to achieve 52% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 and 80% by 2050. (White & Case)
Energy Efficiency: The country targets a 20% improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. (IMF eLibrary)
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