Energy Law at Lesotho
Here’s a concise overview of Energy Law in Lesotho, highlighting the legal framework, institutions, and sector specifics:
⚖️ Energy Law in Lesotho
Lesotho’s energy sector is focused primarily on electricity generation and renewable energy, with strong reliance on hydropower and imports from South Africa. The country is working on expanding energy access and sustainability through legal reforms and regional cooperation.
🔑 Legal Framework & Policies
1. Lesotho Electricity Act (2011)
Governs generation, transmission, distribution, and supply of electricity.
Establishes the Lesotho Electricity and Water Authority (LEWA) as the sector regulator.
Encourages private sector participation in generation and distribution.
Provides licensing framework for electricity service providers.
2. Lesotho Renewable Energy Policy (2013)
Sets strategic goals for increasing renewable energy use.
Focus on off-grid solar, small hydropower, and biomass energy.
Encourages sustainable energy projects to improve rural electrification.
3. Energy Policy (2015)
Comprehensive national energy policy covering electricity, renewables, energy efficiency, and petroleum.
Targets universal electricity access by 2030.
Promotes regional cooperation, especially with South Africa.
⚡ Energy Sector Structure
Majority of electricity is imported from South Africa’s Eskom.
Domestic generation mainly from small hydropower plants and growing solar projects.
Increasing focus on decentralized renewable energy solutions to expand rural access.
🏢 Regulatory Bodies
Lesotho Electricity and Water Authority (LEWA) – regulator for electricity and water sectors.
Ministry of Energy and Meteorology – responsible for policy formulation and implementation.
📈 Challenges & Opportunities
Limited domestic generation capacity.
High dependence on imports affects energy security.
Infrastructure gaps in rural electrification.
Opportunities for expanding solar and other renewables.
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