Energy Law at Ivory Coast
Energy Law in Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) governs the exploration, production, distribution, and consumption of energy resources in the country. Ivory Coast’s energy sector is evolving rapidly due to economic growth and regional integration efforts, focusing on expanding access to electricity, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring sustainable energy development.
Overview of Energy Law in Ivory Coast:
1. Regulatory and Institutional Framework
Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energies: Main government body responsible for energy policy, regulation, and development.
Autorité Nationale de Régulation du Secteur de l’Electricité (ANARE-CI): Independent regulator overseeing the electricity sector.
CIE (Compagnie Ivoirienne d’Electricité): National electricity company responsible for generation, transmission, and distribution.
PETROCI Holding: State-owned company overseeing oil and gas exploration and production.
2. Legal Framework
Ivory Coast’s energy law is based on various national laws and regulations, often aligned with regional frameworks like the West African Power Pool (WAPP) and ECOWAS Energy Protocols.
Law No. 2013-664 (Electricity Code): Governs electricity production, transmission, and distribution, promoting private sector participation and regulation.
Law No. 2014-138 (Renewable Energy Law): Encourages development of renewable energy projects through incentives and clear rules for producers.
Petroleum Code: Regulates oil and gas exploration and production.
Environmental laws: Impact energy projects, requiring Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIA).
3. Electricity Sector
Ivory Coast relies heavily on hydropower and thermal power plants.
Increasing investments in solar energy and other renewables.
The electricity market allows private producers to generate and sell electricity under license.
Rural Electrification Agency (ADER) focuses on expanding access in rural areas.
4. Renewable Energy
Target to increase renewable energy share in the energy mix.
Incentives for private investments in solar, biomass, and small hydro.
Projects often supported by international donors and development banks.
Promotion of off-grid solutions for rural electrification.
5. Oil and Gas Sector
Ivory Coast produces oil and natural gas offshore.
Law provides licensing frameworks for exploration and production.
State participates through PETROCI in joint ventures with international oil companies.
6. Regional Integration
Ivory Coast is a member of WAPP aiming at regional power trade.
Participates in ECOWAS efforts to harmonize energy policies across West Africa.
7. Challenges and Developments
Improving energy access remains a priority.
Strengthening regulatory framework for better private sector participation.
Balancing fossil fuel development with renewable energy growth.
Expanding transmission infrastructure to reduce losses and increase reliability.
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