Energy Law at Tunisia
Here’s an overview of Energy Law in Tunisia, a North African country working to modernize its energy sector and promote renewable energy:
⚖️ Energy Law Framework in Tunisia
Tunisia’s energy sector is regulated by a combination of laws, decrees, and regulatory bodies aimed at managing oil, gas, electricity, and renewable energy development with a focus on sustainability and energy security.
🏛️ Key Legal Instruments
Energy Code (Code de l’Énergie)
The main legal framework covering exploration, production, distribution, and regulation of energy resources.
Law No. 2015-12 (Renewable Energy Law)
Promotes renewable energy development and sets targets for renewable energy contribution to the national grid.
Establishes procedures for project approval, incentives, and feed-in tariffs.
Electricity Code
Regulates electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
Encourages private sector participation and independent power producers (IPPs).
Hydrocarbons Law
Governs exploration and production of oil and natural gas.
Defines contractual frameworks such as concessions and production sharing agreements.
🛢️ Oil and Gas Sector
Tunisia is a modest oil and gas producer with both onshore and offshore operations.
The sector is managed by the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Renewable Energies and the state company Entreprise Tunisienne d’Activités Pétrolières (ETAP).
Foreign investment is regulated via concessions and production sharing contracts.
Safety, environmental, and local content rules apply.
⚡ Electricity Sector
The Société Tunisienne de l’Électricité et du Gaz (STEG) is the state-owned company responsible for electricity and gas distribution.
The electricity sector is partially liberalized, allowing IPPs and private sector participation.
The grid is being modernized to integrate more renewables and improve efficiency.
🌞 Renewable Energy Development
Tunisia has committed to reaching around 30% renewable energy in electricity generation by 2030.
Solar and wind power are the primary focus, with several projects underway.
The government offers tax incentives, feed-in tariffs, and facilitation of land use for renewable projects.
The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan supports energy conservation efforts.
🏢 Regulatory Authorities
Ministry of Energy, Mines and Renewable Energies: Policy and sector oversight.
National Agency for Energy Management (ANME): Focuses on energy efficiency and renewable energy promotion.
Electricity and Gas Regulatory Authority (ARSE): Regulates the electricity and gas sectors, including tariffs and licensing.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Core Laws | Energy Code, Renewable Energy Law (2015), Hydrocarbons Law |
| Main Institutions | Ministry of Energy, STEG, ANME, ARSE |
| Sector Focus | Oil & gas, electricity, renewables |
| Renewable Energy Target | ~30% by 2030 |
| Market Structure | State-owned utilities with growing private participation |
| Incentives | Feed-in tariffs, tax breaks, facilitation |
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