Energy Law at Mauritius
Mauritius has established a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework to guide its energy sector, focusing on electricity generation, distribution, and energy efficiency. Below is an overview of the key legislation and institutional structures:
⚖️ Key Energy Legislation in Mauritius
1. Electricity Act 2005 (Act No. 7 of 2005)
This Act provides the legal foundation for the generation, transmission, distribution, and bulk supply of electricity in Mauritius. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various entities in the electricity sector and sets the framework for the regulation and oversight of electricity services. The Act was amended in 2020 to update provisions related to licensing, tariffs, and the integration of renewable energy sources.
2. Central Electricity Board Act 1963
Established the Central Electricity Board (CEB) as the principal authority for electricity supply in Mauritius. The Act empowers the CEB to oversee the planning, development, and operation of the national electricity grid. In 2020, the Act was amended to enhance the CEB's capacity to manage the evolving energy landscape, including the integration of renewable energy sources.
3. Energy Efficiency Act 2011 (Act No. 3 of 2011)
This Act aims to promote the efficient use of energy across various sectors. It established the Energy Efficiency Management Office (EEMO) within the Ministry of Energy and Public Utilities. The Act mandates energy audits for large energy consumers, sets minimum energy performance standards for appliances, and implements labeling requirements to encourage energy conservation.
🏢 Institutional Framework
Ministry of Energy and Public Utilities
The Ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to energy, water, and wastewater services in Mauritius. It oversees the EEMO and collaborates with other stakeholders to ensure the sustainable development of the energy sector.
Utility Regulatory Authority (URA)
Established by the Utility Regulatory Authority Act 2004, the URA regulates the electricity, water, and wastewater sectors. It is empowered to issue licenses, approve tariffs, and mediate disputes within the energy sector. The URA's role was strengthened following the proclamation of the Electricity Act 2005 and its associated regulations in 2022.
Central Electricity Board (CEB)
The CEB is the primary agency responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in Mauritius. It operates under the aegis of the Ministry of Energy and Public Utilities and plays a central role in implementing the country's energy policies.
🌱 Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Initiatives
Mauritius has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in its electricity generation mix. The government aims to achieve 60% renewable energy by 2030, focusing on solar, wind, and biomass sources. To support this transition, the URA is developing a National Grid Code and standards for renewable energy technologies, as well as accreditation systems for installers and technicians.
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