Energy Law at Burundi
Burundi's energy legal framework is evolving to address the nation's energy challenges and promote sustainable development. Key legislative and institutional developments include:
⚡ Electricity Law and Sector Reform
Law No. 1/13 (April 23, 2015): This foundational law restructured Burundi's electricity sector, introducing four production regimes:
Public Service Regime
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Regime
Private Investment Regime
Independent Power Producer (IPP) Regime(
Amendment Law No. 1/05 (March 22, 2024): This amendment updates the 2015 law to enhance sector performance and align with current energy needs. It supports the government's Universal Access Program, focusing on increasing electricity access, especially in rural areas, and improving the operational performance of the national utility, REGIDESO
🏛️ Regulatory Authority
Authority for Regulation of Water and Energy Sectors (AREEN): Established in 2018, AREEN is the independent regulatory body overseeing Burundi's electricity and water sectors. It is responsible for issuing electricity generation licenses, approving tariffs, and ensuring compliance with sector regulations. AREEN is also a full member of the Energy Regulators Association of East Africa (ERA).
🌱 Renewable Energy Initiatives
Renewable Energy Auctions: The government, with support from the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), has developed a regulatory framework for competitive procurement of renewable energy generation capacity. This framework aims to attract private sector investment in solar energy projects through transparent and competitive processes.
Hydropower Projects: Burundi is investing in renewable energy sources, particularly hydropower, to increase electricity supply. The World Bank has provided financing for the BI-Jiji and Mulembwe Hydropower Project, which is expected to supply 235 GWh/year of clean renewable energy, representing almost half of the country’s current power generation.
🌍 Regional Integration
Regional Power Transmission: Burundi is enhancing its electricity infrastructure through regional projects. The Kigoma–Butare–Ngozi–Gitega High Voltage Power Line, a 140.7 km transmission line connecting Burundi and Rwanda, is under construction. This project aims to improve electricity access and reliability in both countries.
⚠️ Challenges and Outlook
Despite these advancements, Burundi faces challenges in implementing its energy laws and attracting sufficient private investment. The government's commitment to structural reforms and effective enforcement of regulations will be crucial in achieving the nation's energy goals.
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