Mayhem under Tort Law
Mayhem
Mayhem is a criminal offense involving the willful and unlawful infliction of injury on another person that results in the loss or disabling of a body part, particularly one that impairs the victim's ability to defend themselves or fight.
Key Points about Mayhem:
It traditionally refers to causing permanent disfigurement or disabling injury.
Examples include:
Cutting off a hand, arm, or finger
Maiming an eye (blinding)
Severing ears or nose
The injury must be intentional and serious enough to disable or disfigure.
Mayhem is considered more serious than simple bodily harm or assault due to the lasting impairment it causes.
Historical Context:
Originates from old English common law.
The purpose was to punish attacks that deprived victims of their ability to defend themselves.
Mayhem in Indian Law:
Not specifically defined as "mayhem" in the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Similar acts are covered under sections related to grievous hurt (e.g., Section 320 IPC), voluntary causing hurt, or attempt to cause grievous hurt (Section 324, 326 IPC).
The law punishes acts that cause permanent disfigurement or loss of limbs seriously.
Summary:
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Nature | Intentional maiming or disabling injury |
| Injury Type | Loss or disabling of body part |
| Legal Treatment | Serious criminal offense |
| Indian Equivalent | Grievous hurt under IPC Sections 320-326 |
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