Competition Law at Guadeloupe (France)
Sure! Here’s a concise overview of Competition Law in Guadeloupe (France):
🇬🇵 Guadeloupe and French Competition Law
Guadeloupe is an overseas department and region of France, fully integrated into the French Republic and the European Union.
Consequently, French national competition law applies directly and wholly to Guadeloupe, with no separate local competition regime.
This means that the Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority) is the primary competition regulator overseeing antitrust and merger control in Guadeloupe.
⚖️ Applicable Legal Framework
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) — contains key provisions on competition, including prohibitions on anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position, and merger control procedures.
EU Competition Law — applies fully as Guadeloupe is part of the EU territory, including Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).
French Consumer Code — complements competition law to protect consumer rights.
🏛️ Enforcement and Jurisdiction
The Autorité de la concurrence investigates and sanctions anti-competitive conduct affecting Guadeloupe, just as it does in mainland France.
Courts in Guadeloupe can hear competition disputes under French law.
EU institutions like the European Commission may also have jurisdiction over competition matters affecting Guadeloupe under EU law.
🔍 Practical Implications
Companies operating in Guadeloupe are subject to the same competition rules as in mainland France and the EU.
Enforcement focuses on preventing cartels, abuse of dominance, and scrutinizing mergers that may harm competition locally or across France/EU.
Guadeloupe’s market is integrated into the broader French and EU market, so competition policy aims to preserve a level playing field across all territories.
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