Competition Law at Afghanistan
Afghanistan's competition law framework is evolving, with efforts to modernize and strengthen market regulations. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), through its Competition Promotion and Consumer Protection Directorate (CPCPD), is at the forefront of these initiatives.
📜 Existing Legal Framework
Afghanistan's current competition law, adopted on January 25, 2010, aims to promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive practices such as monopolies and unfair commercial conduct. The law is available in Pashto and can be accessed through WIPO Lex
Additionally, the Commercial Code of the Republic of Afghanistan, enacted on October 13, 1957, addresses various aspects of commercial transactions, including provisions related to illegal competition
🔄 Ongoing Reforms
Recognizing the need for a more robust and contemporary competition regime, Afghanistan has initiated reforms:
Draft Competition Law: Developed with assistance from the Indian law firm Economic Laws Practice (ELP), this draft law seeks to establish a Competition and Consumer Authority to oversee market practices, prevent anti-competitive behavior, and regulate mergers and acquisitions .
Regional Collaboration: Afghan officials have participated in training workshops organized by the Competition Commission of Pakistan, focusing on competition and consumer protection
🏛️ Institutional Oversight
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) is the primary government body responsible for implementing and enforcing competition policies. The CPCPD within MoCI is tasked with regulating market competition, protecting consumer rights, and ensuring compliance with relevant laws .
📌 Conclusion
Afghanistan is actively working to enhance its competition law framework to foster a fair and competitive market environment. Through legal reforms and regional cooperation, the country aims to strengthen its regulatory capacity and promote economic growth.
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