Woman laws at Panama
Panama has made significant strides in advancing women's rights through legislative reforms and public policies. However, challenges persist, particularly concerning domestic violence, reproductive rights, and gender inequality in various sectors
⚖️ Legal Framework and Key Legislation
Law No. 38 of 2001: This law, known as the Domestic Violence Act, criminalizes various forms of domestic abuse, including physical, psychological, and economic violence. It empowers authorities to implement protective measures, such as relocating victims and restricting perpetrators' access to shared spaces crime and establishes specific penalties for perpetrators. It aims to address the gender-based violence that disproportionately affects women in Panama
Law No. 202 of 2021: An update to previous legislation, this law strengthens measures against gender-based violence and femicide. It includes provisions to enhance victim protection and support services
Abortion in Panama is illegal except in cases where the pregnancy threatens the woman's life, poses a risk to her health, or results from rape or incest Women seeking abortions outside these exceptions face legal penalties, including imprisonmen
🏛️ Public Policies and Institutional Support
Gender Equality Seal for Public Institutions In February 2024, five Panamanian institutions received the Gender Equality Seal, recognizing their commitment to reducing gender gaps and empowering wome. This initiative aims to promote gender equality within public institutions and their servics
📞 Support Service
Victims of domestic violence and gender-based abuse can access support through the Ministry of Women's 24-hour helpline at 12 Additional assistance is available via the National Secretariat for Children, Adolescents, and Family (SENNIAF) and the Ombudsman's Office for cases involving public entites
⚠️ Ongoing Challenges
*Underreporting and Legal Gaps:Despite legal advancements, domestic violence remains underreported due to fear of retaliation, lack of awareness, and societal stiga Convictions for domestic violence are infrequent, particularly in cases not involving deth
*Reproductive Rights Restrictions: The strict abortion laws limit women's autonomy over their reproductive health, with legal penalties for those seeking abortions outside the allowed exceptins
In summary, while Panama has established a legal and institutional framework to promote women's rights and gender equality, challenges remain in enforcement and societal attituds Continued efforts are needed to address these issues and ensure the protection and empowerment of women across the county.
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