Woman laws at Andorra
Women's legal rights in Andorra are shaped by a combination of progressive reforms and enduring challenges. Here's an overview of key aspects:
⚖️ Legal Equality and Political Representation
Constitutional Protections: The 1993 Constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender, ensuring women equal civil and political rights
Political Participation: Women have been active in Andorran politics. In 2011, they secured 15 out of 28 seats in the General Council, making Andorra the first European nation with a majority-female legislature . As of 2022, women hold 50% of parliamentary seats, supported by a 40% gender quota for electoral candidates
🧑⚖️ Gender Equality in the Workplace
Legislative Measures:A gender equality law enacted in March 2022 mandates that companies with over 50 employees implement gender equality plans
Total Ban Andorra maintains a complete ban on abortion, making it one of the few European countries with such a prohibition. The Penal Code criminalizes abortion in all circumstances, with penalties including imprisonment for both women and healthcare providers
International Criticism This stringent stance has drawn criticism from human rights organizations. Activist Vanessa Mendoza Cortés faced legal action for highlighting the issue at a UN meeting but was acquitted in 2024
🛡️ Protection Against Gender-Based Violence
*Legal Provisions: Andorran law criminalizes rape, including spousal rape, with penalties of up to 15 years' imprisonment
*Support for Victims: In March 2025, the political party Andorra Endavant proposed establishing a fund, financed by perpetrators of gender-based violence, to compensate victims. This initiative aims to ensure that offenders, rather than the state, bear the financial responsibility for their actions
🧕 Religious Expression and Discrimination
*Educational Restrictions: Legislation prohibits the wearing of conspicuous religious symbols in educational institutions, disproportionately affecting Muslim women and girls who wish to wear headscarves
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While Andorra has made strides in promoting gender equality and women's participation in public life, significant challenges persist, particularly concerning reproductive rights and religious freedms.
navlist Recent Developments in Women's Rights and Gender Equality in Andorra
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