Motor vehicle Laws Costa Rica
Driving in Costa Rica requires adherence to specific regulations to ensure safety and compliance with local laws. Key aspects include:
Driver's License Requirements
Obtaining a License: A driver's license, known as "Licencia de Conducir," is issued by the National Road Safety Council (COSEVI). Applicants must pass practical and theoretical driving tests, as well as a medical examination assessing eyesight, blood pressure, and overall health.
Minimum Age: Individuals can apply for a driver's license at age 18.
License Classes:
A1: Motorcycles up to 125 cc.
A2: Motorcycles up to 500 cc.
A3: Motorcycles above 500 cc.
B1: Light vehicles up to 4,000 kg.
B2: Vehicles up to 8,000 kg.
B3: Unlimited weight class.
B4: All vehicles, including articulated ones.
C1: Taxis.
C2: Buses.
D1: Wheeled tractors.
D2: Tracked and wheeled tractors.
D3: All other vehicles not covered above.
E1: All vehicles except public transport and certain heavy vehicles.
E2: All vehicles except public transport.
Vehicle Registration and Taxes
- Marchamo: An annual road tax known as "Marchamo" is levied on vehicle owners. Rates can reach up to 3.5% of the vehicle's fiscal value, making it one of the highest in Latin America.
Traffic Regulations
Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the type of road and area. It's essential to observe posted signs and adhere to local speed regulations.
Seatbelt Use: Wearing seatbelts is mandatory for all occupants in a vehicle.
Helmet Use: Motorcyclists and passengers are required to wear helmets.
Alcohol Consumption: Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is typically 0.05%.
San José Vehicular Restrictions
- Restriction Program: To reduce congestion and pollution, a vehicular restriction program limits access to central San José based on the last digit of license plates. This measure is in effect during peak hours on weekdays.
Road Safety Considerations
Traffic Behavior: Be aware that adherence to traffic laws can vary, and defensive driving is advisable.
Road Conditions: While main roads are generally in good condition, some secondary roads may be less maintained.
Emergency Services: Carry a mobile phone to contact emergency services if needed.
Familiarizing yourself with and adhering to these regulations will help ensure a safe and lawful driving experience in Costa Rica.
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