Motor vehicle Laws Jordan
Motor vehicle laws in Jordan are designed to ensure road safety, maintain order on the roads, and regulate vehicle usage. These laws are enforced by the Jordan Traffic Department (part of the Public Security Directorate), which oversees traffic safety, vehicle registration, and road regulations. Here’s an overview of the key motor vehicle laws in Jordan:
1. Driving License
- Minimum Age:
- The minimum age to obtain a driver’s license for cars is 18 years.
- The minimum age for a motorcycle license is 16 years.
- License Requirements:
- To obtain a Jordanian driver's license, applicants must pass a written theory exam and a practical driving test.
- International Driving Permits (IDP) are recognized in Jordan. Visitors with an IDP can drive for up to 1 year.
- Foreigners who become residents of Jordan may need to exchange their foreign driving license for a Jordanian license.
2. Traffic Rules
- Speed Limits:
- Urban Areas: The speed limit in urban areas is typically 50 km/h (31 mph), but this can vary depending on road conditions and traffic signs.
- Rural Roads: The speed limit on rural roads is generally 80 km/h (50 mph).
- Highways: On highways, the speed limit is generally 120 km/h (74 mph), though some areas may have lower limits depending on road conditions.
- Right of Way: Vehicles on the main road typically have the right of way. However, drivers must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
3. Drunk Driving and Alcohol Limits
- Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC):
- The legal BAC limit for drivers is 0.04% (40 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood).
- Commercial drivers and novice drivers (those with less than 2 years of driving experience) must adhere to a zero tolerance policy, meaning no alcohol is allowed in their system.
- Penalties for Drunk Driving: Penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol include fines, license suspension, imprisonment, or a combination of these.
4. Seat Belts and Child Safety
- Seat Belts: It is mandatory for all drivers and passengers (front and rear seats) to wear seat belts while the vehicle is in motion.
- Child Safety:
- Children under the age of 10 years must use an appropriate child seat or booster seat.
- Children aged 10 years and above are required to wear a seat belt.
- Penalties: Failure to comply with seat belt and child safety regulations can result in fines.
5. Mobile Phones
- Using a Mobile Phone: It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Drivers must use a hands-free device if they need to make calls.
- Texting or Browsing: Texting while driving is also prohibited and can lead to penalties.
6. Vehicle Registration and Insurance
- Vehicle Registration: All vehicles in Jordan must be registered with the Jordan Traffic Department. The vehicle must display a license plate at all times.
- Insurance:
- Third-party liability insurance is mandatory for all vehicles in Jordan.
- Comprehensive insurance is optional but highly recommended, especially for newer or more expensive vehicles.
- Vehicle Inspections: Vehicles must undergo regular technical inspections to ensure they meet safety and emissions standards.
7. Traffic Violations and Penalties
- Fines and Penalty Points: Traffic violations can lead to fines, points on the driver's license, or even suspension of the license.
- Common Violations:
- Speeding: Violating the speed limit can result in fines and points on the driver’s license.
- Illegal Parking: Parking in restricted areas, such as no-parking zones or disabled parking spaces, can result in fines and the vehicle being towed.
- Running Red Lights: Running a red light results in fines and possible points on the driver’s license.
- Driving Without a License: Driving without a valid license can lead to heavy fines and possible imprisonment.
8. Parking Regulations
- Parking Fees: In urban areas, especially in Amman (the capital), parking may require payment at parking meters or in paid parking lots.
- Restricted Parking: Parking in restricted zones, such as in front of fire hydrants or in no-parking zones, can result in fines and towing.
- Penalty for Illegally Parked Vehicles: Vehicles that are parked illegally may be towed, and the owner may need to pay towing and storage fees.
9. Environmental and Safety Regulations
- Emissions Testing: Jordan has implemented emission regulations that require regular vehicle emissions testing, especially for older vehicles.
- Vehicle Safety: New vehicles are required to meet certain safety standards, including the use of airbags and anti-lock braking systems (ABS).
10. Weather-Related Conditions
- Rain and Snow: Jordan experiences rainy weather during the winter, and in some highland areas, snow. Drivers should adjust their speed and use appropriate lights during rainy or snowy conditions.
- Fog: In some areas, fog can reduce visibility, requiring drivers to use low-beam headlights.
11. Emergency Vehicles
- Right of Way for Emergency Vehicles: Emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police vehicles have the right of way. Drivers should pull over to the side to allow them to pass.
- Flashing Lights: Flashing lights should only be used by emergency vehicles. Non-emergency vehicles using flashing lights could face penalties.
12. Accidents and Reporting
- Accident Reporting: Drivers involved in an accident must report it to the traffic police if there are injuries or significant damage. In minor accidents, the parties should exchange details, and it is advisable to report the incident to authorities.
- Failure to Report: Failing to report an accident, especially if there are injuries, is a serious offense that can result in fines or imprisonment.
13. Public Transportation and Taxis
- Public Transport: Jordan has a network of buses and mini-buses, primarily in Amman and other major cities. Buses are operated by various public and private companies.
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available, and it’s recommended to use metered taxis to avoid disputes over fares. There are also ride-hailing services (e.g., Uber and Careem) available in major cities.
14. Tolls and Road Usage Fees
- Toll Roads: Jordan has several toll roads, particularly the Desert Highway (Route 15), which connects the capital to Aqaba and other major cities. Tolls are collected at checkpoints along the highway.
- Road Usage Fees: While Jordan does have tolls on certain highways, there are no additional road usage fees for regular driving.
15. Motorcycle and Bicycle Laws
- Motorcycle Safety: Motorcyclists must wear helmets at all times.
- Bicycle Laws: Bicycle riders are encouraged to wear helmets and must follow road traffic rules. Bicycles must have lights when riding at night.
16. Road Safety and Awareness
- Road Safety Campaigns: The Jordan Traffic Department runs road safety campaigns to educate the public about seat belt usage, speeding, drinking and driving, and other important road safety practices.
- Speed Cameras: Automated speed cameras are used in some areas to monitor and enforce speed limits.
These are the key motor vehicle laws in Jordan, aimed at promoting safe and orderly traffic. Compliance with these laws is essential to ensure road safety and reduce accidents.
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