Immigration Law at Marshall Islands
The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) has established a comprehensive framework for immigration and nationality, primarily governed by the Immigration Act of 2006 and the Citizenship Regulations of 2002. These laws are enforced by the Division of Immigration, which operates under the Ministry of Justice. The Division's mission is to ensure border integrity and facilitate lawful movement of people, contributing to the nation's economic growth . (About – Marshall Islands – Division of Immigration)
🛂 Immigration and Visa Policies
Visa Requirements
Visa on Arrival: Citizens from several countries, including the United States, Palau, and the Federated States of Micronesia, are exempt from visa requirements and may enter the RMI without a visa . (Immigration Guidelines • Marshall Islands Guide)
Visa on Arrival for Tourists: Citizens from Pacific Islands Forum countries, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the European Union, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines may obtain a tourist visa upon arrival. This visa is valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 60 days for a fee of $10 USD . (Immigration Guidelines • Marshall Islands Guide)
Pre-Arrival Visa Application: Citizens from all other countries must apply for a visa prior to traveling to the RMI. The application requires a non-refundable processing fee of $100 USD for a visitor's visa and $300 USD for a business visa. Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds, and an onward/return ticket . (Immigration Guidelines • Marshall Islands Guide)
Entry and Border Control
Approved Ports of Entry: Entry into the RMI is permitted only through designated ports, including Amata Kabua International Airport (Majuro), Kwajalein Airstrip, and various sea ports. Travelers must complete required entry/departure forms and provide proof of return or onward travel . (Border Control – Marshall Islands – Division of Immigration)
Enforcement and Compliance: The Division of Immigration monitors visa holders' activities to ensure compliance with immigration laws. Violations, such as overstaying or providing false information, may result in penalties, deportation, or prosecution . (Enforcement & Compliance – Marshall Islands – Division of Immigration)
🧾 Citizenship and Nationality
Acquisition of Citizenship
By Birth: Individuals born in the RMI to at least one Marshallese parent are granted citizenship. Similarly, individuals born abroad to Marshallese parents are also considered citizens . (Marshallese nationality law)
By Registration: Persons with familial or historical ties to the RMI, those who have lawfully resided in the country for three years and have a child who is a citizen, or minor children adopted by Marshallese nationals who have resided in the territory for a minimum of five years may apply for citizenship by registration . (Marshallese nationality law)
By Naturalization: Applicants must have resided in the RMI for at least ten years, demonstrate good character, have knowledge of the country's language and customs, and pass a civics examination. Successful applicants must renounce any other nationality and take an oath of loyalty . (Marshallese nationality law)
Dual Nationality
The RMI constitution does not explicitly prohibit dual citizenship. However, individuals acquiring foreign nationality may be required to renounce their Marshallese citizenship, particularly if it was obtained through registration . (Marshallese nationality law)
🌍 International Migration and Climate Change
The Compact of Free Association between the United States and the RMI allows Marshallese citizens to live and work in the U.S. without a visa. This agreement has facilitated migration, especially in response to challenges such as climate change, economic opportunities, and educational prospects. Notably, a significant number of Marshallese have settled in Arkansas, forming a vibrant community . (The Cost of Fleeing Climate Change)
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