Immigration Law at Armenia
Armenia’s immigration law is overseen primarily by the Migration and Citizenship Service under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The legal framework for immigration is governed by a mix of constitutional law, international treaties, and several national statutes. Here's a general overview of the key aspects of immigration law in Armenia:
1. Entry and Visa Requirements
Visa-free countries: Citizens of many countries (e.g. Russia, Ukraine, EU nations, USA) can enter Armenia without a visa for short stays.
Visa types: For others, Armenia issues:
Visitor visas
Transit visas
Official/diplomatic visas
Work/study visas
E-visa system: Armenia offers an online visa application system for eligible nationals.
2. Residence Permits
Armenia offers three main types of residence permits:
a. Temporary Residence Permit
Valid for up to 1 year (renewable).
Issued for work, study, or family reunification.
b. Permanent Residence Permit
Usually valid for 5 years.
Available to those with Armenian heritage or long-term residents.
c. Special Residency Status
Issued to ethnic Armenians from the diaspora or individuals making significant contributions to Armenia.
Usually valid for 10 years and includes a passport-like document.
3. Work and Business Immigration
Foreigners can work in Armenia, but usually need a work permit unless exempt (e.g., ethnic Armenians or highly qualified professionals).
Armenia encourages business immigration through simplified procedures for entrepreneurs and investors.
4. Citizenship
You can apply for Armenian citizenship if you:
Have legally resided in Armenia for 3 years
Know the Armenian language and Constitution
Are of Armenian descent (in which case the process is faster)
Dual citizenship is allowed under Armenian law.
5. Asylum and Refugee Status
Armenia is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Individuals fearing persecution may apply for asylum or refugee status through the Migration and Citizenship Service.
6. Recent Developments
In recent years, Armenia has:
Streamlined immigration procedures to attract digital nomads and diaspora members.
Strengthened border controls and registration requirements.
Increased regional cooperation on migration with the EU and neighboring states.
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