Media laws at Bosnia and Herzegovina
Media laws in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) are shaped by a complex legal framework that combines national legislation, entity-specific regulations, and self-regulatory mechanisms. Recent developments indicate increasing challenges to media freedom, particularly in the Serb-majority entity of Respublika Srpska.
Legal Framework
*1. Press Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Press Code, adopted by various journalistic associations in BiH, establishes ethical standards for journalists and media outlet. It emphasizes: Commitment to truth and accuracy Editorial responsibility Respect for cultural and religious diversity Public accountability for media content This code serves as a foundation for self-regulation within the media industry.
*2. Press and Online Media Council
The Press and Online Media Council in BiH oversees the implementation of the Press Code and addresses complaints against media outlet. It plays a crucial role in maintaining journalistic standards and public trust.
3. Entity-Specific Legislation
Republika Srpska In July 2023, Republika Srpska reintroduced criminal defamation laws, imposing severe fines on journalist. This move has led to over 50 criminal defamation charges, raising concerns about press freedom.
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Media laws are more aligned with international standards, but challenges remain in enforcement and political interference.
⚖️ Recent Developments
Defamation Laws The re-criminalization of defamation in Republika Srpska has been widely criticized for stifling free speech and press freedom. The European Union and international organizations have expressed concern over this development.
Foreign Agents Law A proposed law in Republika Srpska aimed to label NGOs funded from abroad as "foreign agents," drawing parallels with similar laws in Russi. The EU has urged the withdrawal of this draft law, citing its potential to intimidate civil society organization.
🧭 Summary
| Aspect | Details | |--------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Governing Law | Press Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina | | Self-Regulation Body | Press and Online Media Council | | Entity-Specific Laws | Republika Srpska's re-criminalization of defamation | | Recent Concerns | Proposed "foreign agents" law in Republika Srpska |
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