Section 34 of the Companies Act, 2013

Section 34 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with the criminal liability for misstatements in a prospectus.

📘 Section 34 – Criminal Liability for Misstatements in Prospectus

Provision:

Where a prospectus includes any untrue or misleading statement, or omits any material fact, and such misstatement or omission is made with the intention to deceive, then:

Every person who authorised the issue of the prospectus shall be liable under Section 447 (which relates to fraud).

Punishment under Section 447:

Imprisonment: Not less than 6 months, which may extend to 10 years.

Fine: Amount not less than the amount involved in the fraud, which may extend up to 3 times that amount.

✅ Key Points:

Applies to false or misleading statements in a prospectus.

Focuses on intention to deceive (fraudulent intent).

Liable persons: Those who authorized the issue of such a prospectus.

Punishment as per Section 447 (strict anti-fraud provision).

 

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