Section 259 The Indian Contract Act, 1872
Section 259 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 states:
Section 259 – Liability of joint promisors for contribution
Where two or more persons are jointly liable for a promise, and one of them satisfies the whole obligation, he is entitled to recover contribution from the others.
Explanation:
When multiple persons are jointly responsible for a debt or obligation, and one pays the entire amount, that person can claim a proportionate share from the others.
This ensures fairness by distributing the burden equally among all who promised.
Key Points:
Applies to joint promises or liabilities.
The person who pays more than their share has the right to recover the excess from co-promisors.
Helps maintain balance among joint obligors.
Example:
A, B, and C jointly promise to pay ₹30,000. A pays the full amount. A can demand ₹10,000 each from B and C as their share.
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