Privacy Law at Haiti
Haiti's primary legislation governing data protection and privacy is Law No. 172-13 on the Comprehensive Protection of Personal Data, enacted to regulate the processing of personal data and ensure the fundamental rights of individuals are respected.
Key Provisions of Law No. 172-13
1. *Definition of Personal Data
The law defines personal data as any information that can identify an individual, either directly or indirectl. This includes names, identification numbers, locations, and online identifier.
2. *Rights of Individuals
Individuals are granted several rights under the la:
Right to Access Individuals can request and obtain information about whether their data is being processe.
Right to Rectification Individuals can correct inaccuracies or incomplete data stored about the.
Right to Erasure Individuals can request the deletion of their personal data when it is no longer necessary or when consent is withdraw.
Right to Object Individuals can challenge the legal basis upon which their personal data is processe.
3. *Obligations of Data Controllers
Entities that control personal data (data controllers) are required t:
Obtain Explicit Consent Before collecting or processing personal data, organizations must obtain explicit consent from individual.
Ensure Data Security Implement robust technical and organizational measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, destruction, or alteratio.
Maintain Transparency Inform individuals about how their personal data is collected, used, and store.
Handle Data Breaches Promptly notify affected individuals and relevant authorities in case of unauthorized access to personal data.
4. *Enforcement and Penalties
Non-compliance with the data protection laws can result i:
Financial Fines Substantial fines imposed on organizations that violate data protection law.
Legal Actions Individuals have the right to seek redress in cases where their personal data has been mishandled or breache.
🏢 Enforcement Authority
The Office of the Data Protection Commissioner is responsible for overseeing compliance with data protection laws, addressing grievances related to data privacy violations, and ensuring that businesses adhere to data protection standards.
🌐 International Alignment
Haiti's data protection regulations align with global trends in privacy regulations, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), emphasizing the importance of safeguarding personal and sensitive informaton.
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