Privacy Law at Eritrea
As of April 2025, Eritrea does not have a comprehensive, national data protection or privacy law. While there are some legal provisions that touch upon aspects of privacy and data security, the country lacks a unified framework for personal data protection.
Legal Framework and Privacy Provisions
1. *Penal Code of Eritrea
The Penal Code includes limited provisions related to cybercrimes, such as illegal access, interception, and data interferenc. However, these provisions are not comprehensive and do not establish a detailed legal framework for data protectio.
2. *National Law on Information and Communications Technology (ICT Law)
Eritrea's ICT Law outlines fundamental principles for data management, privacy, and security measures that organizations must implement when dealing with personal dat. The law aims to promote responsible collection, processing, and storage of personal information, ensuring confidentiality and integrity.
3. *Freedom of Mass Media and Access to Information Proclamation
This proclamation regulates media activities and access to informatio. While it does not directly address data protection, it impacts how information is disseminated and accessed, which can have implications for privacy.
🛡️ Enforcement and Compliance
Eritrea does not have a dedicated data protection authoriy, Enforcement of existing privacy-related provisions is carried out by various government agencies, but there is no centralized body responsible for overseeing data protection compliane.
⚠️ Challenges
*Limited Public Awareness: There is a general lack of awareness among the public regarding data protection rights and practics.
*Resource Constraints: Limited resources hinder the effective implementation and enforcement of data protection measurs.
*Cultural Norms: Cultural attitudes towards privacy may affect the adoption of data protection practics.
✅ Summary
Eritrea's legal framework for data protection is underdeveloped, with no comprehensive national law in plae While there are some provisions related to privacy and data security, the lack of a unified legal framework and dedicated enforcement mechanisms presents challenges in safeguarding personal data.
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