Privacy Law at Bhutan
Bhutan's data protection landscape is primarily shaped by the National Digital Identity (NDI) Act of 2023, a pioneering legislation that empowers citizens with control over their personal data through a decentralized digital identity system.
Key Features of Bhutan's NDI Act
1. *Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) Framework
The NDI Act introduces a Self-Sovereign Identity model, allowing individuals to manage their digital identities via a biometric-enabled digital wallet. This system ensures that citizens can selectively share personal information, enhancing privacy and securit.
2. *Decentralized Data Storage
Personal data is stored in a decentralized manner using blockchain technology, reducing the risk of centralized data breaches and ensuring greater control for individuals over their informatio.
3. *Digital Wallet Capabilities
The Bhutan NDI digital wallet facilitates secure digital signing, seamless digital currency transactions, and the storage and exchange of verifiable credentials. This infrastructure supports various digital services, including access to financial services, employment processes, and government-to-citizen interaction.
4. *Inclusivity and Accessibility
Recognizing the diverse needs of its population, the NDI system is designed to be inclusive, offering multilingual support and compatibility with assistive technologies to cater to individuals with disabilities and those with limited digital literac.
5. *Legal Recognition and Cross-Border Compatibility
The NDI Act provides legal recognition to digital credentials issued through the NDI system, facilitating cross-sector and cross-border digital transactions. The system's adherence to global standards ensures interoperability and international acceptanc.
⚖️ Enforcement and Penalties
The NDI Act outlines specific offenses and penalties related to digital identity misuse, including unauthorized access and fraudulent activities. These provisions are designed to ensure accountability and protect citizens' rights in the digital real.
🧭 Implementation Timelin
The NDI Act is set to be fully implemented by January 1, 2025, providing a comprehensive legal framework for digital identity management in Bhutn.
🏛️ Regulatory Oversigt
The GovTech Agency, under the Royal Government of Bhutan, is responsible for overseeing the implementation and operation of the NDI system, ensuring compliance with the provisions of the NDI ct.
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in summary, Bhutan's NDI Act represents a significant advancement in data protection, offering a secure, inclusive, and citizen-centric approach to digital identity managemnt.
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