Family Law in Colombia
Family law in Colombia is a dynamic field that has undergone significant reforms to align with contemporary standards of equality and human rights. The legal framework governing family matters includes the Colombian Constitution of 1991, the Family Code, and various rulings by the Constitutional Court.
Marriage and Partnerships
Legal Age: In November 2024, Colombia officially prohibited child marriage by raising the minimum legal age for marriage to 18, closing previous legal loopholes that allowed minors to marry with parental consent.
Same-Sex Marriage: In April 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled to legalize same-sex marriage, granting same-sex couples the same legal rights and protections as heterosexual couples.
Divorce and Separation
Divorce proceedings in Colombia are governed by the Family Code and are primarily based on the principle of the best interests of the child. The court considers various factors, including the child's relationship with each parent, when making custody decisions.
Child Custody
Child custody decisions are primarily based on the best interests of the child, emphasizing the child's right to maintain a relationship with both parents. If parents cannot reach an agreement, mediation is encouraged, and if unsuccessful, the case proceeds to court where a judge considers various factors to determine custody arrangements.
Adoption
Adoption laws in Colombia are designed to ensure that children are placed in stable and loving environments. Both domestic and international adoptions are regulated to prioritize the child's welfare. Prospective adoptive parents must meet specific criteria and undergo a thorough assessment process.
Legal Assistance
For individuals seeking legal assistance in family law matters in Colombia, consulting qualified legal professionals is advisable. Lawzana provides a directory of family law practitioners across Colombia, offering insights into local laws and legal procedures.
Understanding Colombia's family law requires navigating both statutory codes and evolving jurisprudence. Engaging with legal experts or consulting official legal texts can provide clarity on specific issues and ensure that rights are protected within the legal framework.
RELATED Blog
0 comments