Environmental laws at Mongolia
Mongolia has developed a comprehensive legal framework to protect its environment and promote sustainable development. Central to this framework is the Environmental Protection Law of Mongolia, enacted in 1995, which regulates interactions among the state, citizens, businesses, and organizations to ensure a healthy and safe environment.
Key Environmental Legislation:
Environmental Protection Law (1995): This law aims to guarantee citizens' rights to a healthy environment and sustainable development. It addresses environmental assessments, monitoring, research, funding, and penalties for violations.
Law on Air (1995): This legislation regulates air protection, aiming to prevent air pollution and minimize the discharge of pollutants.
Law on Water (1995): This law governs the protection, rational use, and restoration of water resources and their basins.
Law on Forests: This legislation addresses deforestation concerns by regulating logging, fires, pests, and diseases, aiming to protect and restore forest cover.
Law on Soil Protection: This law includes measures to prevent desertification resulting from activities like agriculture, mining, and construction, aiming to maintain soil fertility and prevent erosion.
Recent Developments:
In recent years, Mongolia has been proactive in addressing environmental challenges. The government has implemented policies to combat desertification, protect biodiversity, and reduce pollution. However, issues like deforestation, air and water pollution, and land degradation persist, necessitating continuous legal and policy reforms.
Conclusion:
Mongolia's environmental laws reflect a commitment to balancing economic development with environmental conservation. Ongoing efforts are essential to strengthen legal frameworks, enhance enforcement mechanisms, and promote public awareness to achieve effective environmental protection and sustainable development in the country.
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