Entertainment Law at Kiribati
Kiribati's entertainment sector is governed by a combination of legislative acts and regulations designed to oversee the exhibition of films, protect intellectual property rights, and promote tourism.
Film Exhibition Regulation:
The Exhibition of Films Ordinance regulates the public showing of films in Kiribati. It defines "film" to include cinematographic works, video films, digital video discs (DVDs), and video compact discs (VCDs). The ordinance establishes a censorship system where a certificate is required for a film to be exhibited, and it outlines penalties for non-compliance, including fines and imprisonment.
In 2002, the Exhibition of Films (Amendment) Act updated the ordinance to encompass new forms of film media and adjusted penalties to enhance deterrence against violations.
Copyright Protection:
The Copyright Act 2018 provides a legal framework for protecting the rights of creators over their original works, including artistic, literary, musical, and dramatic creations. The Act grants exclusive rights to copyright owners and addresses issues related to infringement and exceptions. It also extends certain rights to performers, producers of sound recordings, and broadcasters.
The Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Cooperatives (MCIC) oversees copyright matters in Kiribati. The MCIC has implemented regulations that facilitate the registration of creative works, offering protection for creators' moral and economic rights. Registration is free, with nominal fees for services like obtaining a certificate of registration or making changes to the copyright register.
Broadcasting Oversight:
The Broadcasting and Publications Authority Ordinance establishes the Broadcasting and Publications Authority, which holds exclusive rights concerning broadcasting matters. The Authority is responsible for ensuring that broadcast content adheres to standards of good taste and decency, does not incite crime, and includes a sufficient amount of news presented with accuracy and impartiality.
Tourism and Cultural Promotion:
The Kiribati Tourism Act 2018 aims to promote tourism by highlighting the country's natural, cultural, and historical attractions. The Act establishes the Tourism Authority of Kiribati, which oversees the identification and management of tourism features and attractions, including cultural and sociological practices. This contributes to the preservation and promotion of Kiribati's cultural heritage, which is integral to its entertainment offerings.
In summary, Kiribati's legal framework for entertainment encompasses regulations on film exhibition, copyright protection, broadcasting standards, and tourism promotion, all aimed at fostering a vibrant and culturally rich entertainment industry.
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