122. Protection of action taken in good faith.—No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against
any person in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this
Act.
123. Certain persons to be public servants.—Every person appointed under this Act and every
Member of the Appellate Board shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21
of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
124. Stay of proceedings where the validity of registration of the trade mark is questioned,
etc.—(1) Where in any suit for infringement of a trade mark—
(a) the defendant pleads that registration of the plaintiff’s trade mark is invalid; or
(b) the defendant raises a defence under clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 30 and the
plaintiff pleads the invalidity of registration of the defendant’s trade mark,
the court trying the suit (hereinafter referred to as the court), shall,—
(i) if any proceedings for rectification of the register in relation to the plaintiff’s or defendant’s
trade mark are pending before the Registrar or the Appellate Board, stay the suit pending the final
disposal of such proceedings;
(ii) if no such proceedings are pending and the court is satisfied that the plea regarding the
invalidity of the registration of the plaintiff’s or defendant’s trade mark is prima facie tenable, raise
an issue regarding the same and adjourn the case for a period of three months from the date of the
framing of the issue in order to enable the party concerned to apply to the Appellate Board for
rectification of the register.
(2) If the party concerned proves to the court that he has made any such application as is referred to in
clause (b) (ii) of sub-section (1) within the time specified therein or within such extended time as the
court may for sufficient cause allow, the trial of the suit shall stand stayed until the final disposal of the
rectification proceedings.
(3) If no such application as aforesaid has been made within the time so specified or within such
extended time as the court may allow, the issue as to the validity of the registration of the trade mark
concerned shall be deemed to have been abandoned and the court shall proceed with the suit in regard to
the other issues in the case.
45
(4) The final order made in any rectification proceedings referred to in sub-section (1) or
sub-section (2) shall be binding upon the parties and the court shall dispose of the suit conformably to
such order in so far as it relates to the issue as to the validity of the registration of the trade mark.
(5) The stay of a suit for the infringement of a trade mark under this section shall not preclude the
court from making any interlocutory order (including any order granting an injunction, directing account
to be kept, appointing a receiver or attaching any property), during the period of the stay of the suit.
125. Application for rectification of register to be made to Appellate Board in certain
cases.—(1) Where in a suit for infringement of a registered trade mark the validity of the registration of
the plaintiff’s trade mark is questioned by the defendant or where in any such suit the defendant raises a
defence under clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 30 and the plaintiff questions the validity of the
registration of the defendant’s trade mark, the issue as to the validity of the registration of the trade mark
concerned shall be determined only on an application for the rectification of the register and,
notwithstanding anything contained in section 47 or section 57, such application shall be made to the
Appellate Board and not the Registrar.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), where an application for rectification of the register is
made to the Registrar under section 47 or section 57, the Registrar may, if he thinks fit, refer the
application at any stage of the proceedings to the Appellate Board.
126. Implied warranty on sale of marked goods.—Where a mark or a trade mark or trade
description has been applied to the goods on sale or in the contract for sale of any goods or in relation to
any service, the seller shall be deemed to warrant that the mark is a genuine mark and not falsely applied,
or that the trade description is not a false trade description within the meaning of this Act unless the
contrary is expressed in writing signed by or on behalf of the seller and delivered at the time of the sale of
goods or providing of services on contract to and accepted by the buyer.
127. Powers of Registrar.—In all proceedings under this Act before the Registrar,—
(a) the Registrar shall have all the powers of a civil court for the purposes of receiving evidence,
administering oaths, enforcing the attendance of witnesses, compelling the discovery and production
of documents and issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;
(b) the Registrar may, subject to any rules made in this behalf under section 157, make such
orders as to costs as he considers reasonable, and any such order shall be executable as a decree of a
civil court:
Provided that the Registrar shall have no power to award costs to or against any party on an
appeal to him against a refusal of the proprietor of a certification trade mark to certify goods or
provision of services or to authorise the use of the mark;
(c) the Registrar may, on an application made in the prescribed manner, review his own decision.
128. Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar.—Subject to the provisions of section 131, the
Registrar shall not exercise any discretionary or other power vested to him by this Act or the rules made
thereunder adversely to a person applying for the exercise of that power without (if so required by that
person within the prescribed time) giving to the person an opportunity of being heard.
129. Evidence before Registrar.—In any proceeding under this Act before the Registrar, evidence
shall be given by affidavit:
Provided that the Registrar may, if he thinks fit, take oral evidence in lieu of, or in addition to, such
evidence by affidavit.
130. Death of party to a proceeding.—If a person who is a party to a proceeding under this Act (not
being a proceeding before the Appellate Board or a court) dies pending the proceeding, the Registrar may,
on request, and on proof to his satisfaction of the transmission of the interest of the deceased person,
substitute in the proceeding his successor in interest in his place, or, if the Registrar is of opinion that the
interest of the deceased person is sufficiently represented by the surviving parties, permit the proceeding
to continue without the substitution of his successor in interest.
46
131. Extension of time.—(1) If the Registrar is satisfied, on application made to him in the
prescribed manner and accompanied by the prescribed fee, that there is sufficient cause for extending the
time for doing any act (not being a time expressly provided in this Act), whether the time so specified has
expired or not, he may, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose, extend the time and
inform the parties accordingly.
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall be deemed to require the Registrar to hear the parties before
disposing of an application for extension of time, and no appeal shall lie from any order of the Registrar
under this section.
132. Abandonment.—Where, in the opinion of the Registrar, an applicant is in default in the
prosecution of an application filed under this Act or any Act relating to trade marks in force prior to the
commencement of this Act, the Registrar may, by notice require the applicant to remedy the default
within a time specified and after giving him, if so, desired, an opportunity of being heard, treat the
application as abandoned, unless the default is remedied within the time specified in the notice.
133. Preliminary advice by the Registrar as to distinctiveness.—(1) The Registrar may, on
application made to him in the prescribed manner by any person who proposes to apply for the
registration of a trade mark, give advice as to whether the trade mark appears to him prima facie to be
distinctive.
(2) If, on an application for the registration of a trade mark as to which the Registrar has given advice
as aforesaid in the affirmative made within three months after the advice was given, the Registrar, after
further investigation or consideration, gives notice, to the applicant of objection on the ground that the
trade mark is not distinctive, the applicant shall be entitled, on giving notice of withdrawal of the
application within the prescribed period, to have repaid to him any fee paid on the filing of the
application.
134. Suit for infringement, etc., to be instituted before District Court.—(1) No suit—
(a) for the infringement of a registered trade mark; or
(b) relating to any right in a registered trade mark; or
(c) for passing off arising out of the use by the defendant of any trade mark which is identical
with or deceptively similar to the plaintiff’s trade mark, whether registered or unregistered,
shall be instituted in any court inferior to a District Court having jurisdiction to try the suit.
(2) For the purpose of clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (1), a ―District Court having jurisdiction‖
shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) or any other
law for the time being in force, include a District Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction, at the
time of the institution of the suit or other proceeding, the person instituting the suit or proceeding, or,
where there are more than one such persons any of them, actually and voluntarily resides or carries on
business or personally works for gain.
Explanation.—For the purposes of sub-section (2), ―person‖ includes the registered proprietor and
the registered user.
135. Relief in suits for infringement or for passing off.—(1) The relief which a court may grant in
any suit for infringement or for passing off referred to in section 134 includes injunction (subject to such
terms, if any, as the court thinks fit) and at the option of the plaintiff, either damages or an account of
profits, together with or without any order for the delivery-up of the infringing labels and marks for
destruction or erasure.
(2) The order of injunction under sub-section (1) may include an ex parte injunction or any
interlocutory order for any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) for discovery of documents;
(b) preserving of infringing goods, documents or other evidence which are related to the
subject-matter of the suit;
47
(c) restraining the defendant from disposing of or dealing with his assets in a manner which may
adversely affect plaintiff’s ability to recover damages, costs or other pecuniary remedies which may
be finally awarded to the plaintiff.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the court shall not grant relief by way of
damages (other than nominal damages) or on account of profits in any case—
(a) where in a suit for infringement of a trade mark, the infringement complained of is in relation
to a certification trade mark or collective mark; or
(b) where in a suit for infringement the defendant satisfies the court—
(i) that at the time he commenced to use the trade mark complained of in the suit, he was
unaware and had no reasonable ground for believing that the trade mark of the plaintiff was on
the register or that the plaintiff was a registered user using by way of permitted use; and
(ii) that when he became aware of the existence and nature of the plaintiff’s right in the trade
mark, he forthwith ceased to use the trade mark in relation to goods or services in respect of
which it was registered; or
(c) where in a suit for passing off, the defendant satisfies the court—
(i) that at the time he commenced to use the trade mark complained of in the suit, he was
unaware and had no reasonable ground for believing that the trade mark for the plaintiff was in
use; and
(ii) that when he became aware of the existence and nature of the plaintiff’s trade mark he
forthwith ceased to use the trade mark complained of.
136. Registered user to be impleaded in certain proceedings.—(1) In every proceeding under
chapter VII or under section 91, every registered user of a trade mark using by way of permitted use, who
is not himself an applicant in respect of any proceeding under that Chapter or section, shall be made a
party to the proceeding.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a registered user so made a party to the
proceeding shall not be liable for any costs unless he enters an appearance and takes part in the
proceeding.
137. Evidence of entries in register, etc., and things done by the Registrar.—(1) A copy of any
entry in the register or of any document referred to in sub-section (1) of section 148 purporting to be
certified by the Registrar and sealed with the seal of the Trade Marks Registry shall be admitted in
evidence in all courts and in all proceedings without further proof or production of the original.
(2) A certificate purporting to be under the hand of the Registrar as to any entry, matter or thing that
he is authorised by this Act or the rules to make or do shall be prima facie evidence of the entry having
been made, and of the contents thereof, or of the matter or things having been done or not done.
138. Registrar and other officers not compellable to produce register, etc.—The Registrar or any
officer of the Trade Marks Registry shall not, in any legal proceedings to which he is not a party, be
compellable to produce the register or any other document in his custody, the contents of which can be
proved by the production of a certified copy issued under this Act or to appear as a witness to prove the
matters therein recorded unless by order of the court made for special cause.
139. Power to require goods to show indication of origin.—(1) The Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, require that goods of any class specified in the notification which are
made or produced beyond the limits of India and imported into India, or, which are made or produced
within the limits of India, shall, from such date as may be appointed by the notification not being less than
three months from its issue, have applied to them an indication of the country or place in which they were
made or produced, or of the name and address of the manufacturer or the person for whom the goods were
manufactured.
(2) The notification may specify the manner in which such indication shall be applied that is to say,
whether to goods themselves or in any other manner, and the times or occasions on which the presence of
48
the indication shall be necessary, that is to say, whether on importation only, or also at the time of sale,
whether by wholesale or retail or both.
(3) No notification under this section shall be issued, unless application is made for its issue by
persons or associations substantially representing the interests of dealers in, or manufacturers, producers,
or users of, the goods concerned, or unless the Central Government is otherwise convinced that it is
necessary in the public interest to issue the notification, with or without such inquiry, as the Central
Government may consider necessary.
(4) The provisions of section 23 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897) shall apply to the
issue of a notification under this section as they apply to the making of a rule or bye-law the making of
which is subject to the condition of previous publication.
(5) A notification under this section shall not apply to goods made or produced beyond the limits of
India and imported into India, if in respect of those goods, the Commissioner of Customs is satisfied at
the time of importation that they are intended for exportation whether after transshipment in or transit
through India or otherwise.
140. Power to require information of imported goods bearing false trade marks.—(1) The
proprietor or a licensee of a registered trade mark may give notice in writing to the Collector of Customs
to prohibit the importation of any goods if the import of the said goods constitute infringement under
clause (c) of sub-section (6) of section 29.
(2) Where goods, which are prohibited to be imported into India by notification of the Central
Government under clause (n) of sub-section (2) of section 11 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), for
the protection of trade marks, and are liable to confiscation on importation under that Act, are imported
into India, the Commissioner of Customs if, upon representation made to him, he has reason to believe
that the trade mark complained of is used as a false trade mark, may require the importer of the goods, or
his agent, to produce any documents in his possession relating to the goods and to furnish information as
to the name and address of the person by whom the goods were consigned to India and the name and
address of the person to whom the goods were sent in India.
(3) The importer or his agent shall, within fourteen days, comply with the requirement as aforesaid,
and if he fails to do so, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
(4) Any information obtained from the importer of the goods or his agent under this section may be
communicated by the Commissioner of Customs to the registered proprietor or registered user of the trade
mark which is alleged to have been used as a false trade mark.
141. Certificate of validity.—If in any legal proceeding for rectification of the register before the
Appellate Board a decision is on contest given in favour of the registered proprietor of the trade mark on
the issue as to the validity of the registration of the trade mark, the Appellate Board may grant a
certificate to that effect, and if such a certificate is granted, then, in any subsequent legal proceeding in
which the said validity comes into question the said proprietor on obtaining a final order or judgment in
his favour affirming validity of the registration of the trade mark shall, unless the said final order or
judgment for sufficient reason directs otherwise, be entitled to his full cost charges and expenses as
between legal practitioner and client.
142. Groundless threats of legal proceedings.—(1) Where a person, by means of circulars,
advertisements or otherwise, threatens a person with an action or proceeding for infringement of a trade
mark which is registered, or alleged by the first-mentioned person to be registered, or with some other
like proceeding, a person aggrieved may, whether the person making the threats is or is not the registered
proprietor or the registered user of the trade mark, bring a suit against the first-mentioned person and may
obtain a declaration to the effect that the threats are unjustifiable, and an injunction against the
continuance of the threats and may recover such damages (if any) as he has sustained, unless the
first-mentioned person satisfies the court that the trade mark is registered and that the acts in respect of
which the proceedings were threatened, constitute, or, if done, would constitute, an infringement of the
trade mark.
49
(2) The last preceding sub-section does not apply if the registered proprietor of the trade mark, or a
registered user acting in pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 52 with due diligence commences and
prosecutes an action against the person threatened for infringement of the trade mark.
(3) Nothing in this section shall render a legal practitioner or a registered trade marks agent liable to
an action under this section in respect of an act done by him in his professional capacity on behalf of a
client.
(4) A suit under sub-section (1) shall not be instituted in any court inferior to a District Court.
143. Address for service.—An address for service stated in an application or notice of opposition
shall for the purposes of the application or notice of opposition be deemed to be the address of the
applicant or opponent, as the case may be, and all documents in relation to the application or notice of
opposition may be served by leaving them at or sending them by post to the address for service of the
applicant or opponent, as the case may be.
144. Trade usages, etc., to be taken into consideration.—In any proceeding relating to a trade
mark, the tribunal shall admit evidence of the usages of the trade concerned and of any relevant trade
mark or trade name or get up legitimately used by other persons.
145. Agents.—Where, by or under this Act, any act, other than the making of an affidavit, is required
to be done before the Registrar by any person, the act may, subject to the rules made in this behalf, be
done instead of by that person himself, by a person duly authorised in the prescribed manner, who is—
(a) a legal practitioner, or
(b) a person registered in the prescribed manner as a trade marks agent, or
(c) a person in the sole and regular employment of the principal.
146. Marks registered by an agent or representative without authority.—If an agent or a
representative of the proprietor of a registered trade mark, without authority uses or attempts to register or
registers the mark in his own name, the proprietor shall be entitled to oppose the registration applied for
or secure its cancellation or rectification of the register so as to bring him as the registered proprietor of
the said mark by assignment in his favour:
Provided that such action shall be taken within three years of the registered proprietor of the trade
mark becoming aware of the conduct of the agent or representative.
147. Indexes.—There shall be kept under the direction and supervision of the Registrar—
(a) an index of registered trade marks;
(b) an index of trade marks in respect of which applications for registration are pending;
(c) an index of the names of the proprietors of registered trade marks; and
(d) an index of the names of registered users.
148. Documents open to public inspection.—(1) Save as otherwise provided in sub-section (4) of
section 49,—
(a) the register and any document upon which any entry in the register is based;
(b) every notice of opposition to the registration of a trade mark application for rectification
before the Registrar, counter-statement thereto, and any affidavit or document filed by the parties in
any proceedings before the Registrar;
(c) all regulations deposited under section 63 or section 74, and all applications under section 66
or section 77 for varying such regulations;
(d) the indexes mentioned in section 147; and
(e) such other documents as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
specify,
50
shall, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, be open to public inspection at the Trade Marks
Registry:
Provided that when such register is maintained wholly or partly on computer, the inspection of such
register under this section shall be made by inspecting the computer printout of the relevant entry in the
register so maintained on computer.
(2) Any person may, on an application to the Registrar and on payment of such fees as may be
prescribed, obtain a certified copy of any entry in the register or any document referred to in
sub-section (1).
149. Reports of Registrar to be placed before Parliament.—The Central Government shall cause
to be placed before both Houses of Parliament once a year a report respecting the execution by or under
the Registrar of this Act.
150. Fees and surcharge.—(1) There shall be paid in respect of 1
[applications, international
applications] and registration and other matters under this Act such fees and surcharge as may be
prescribed by the Central Government.
(2) Where a fee is payable in respect of the doing of an act by the Registrar, the Registrar shall not do
that act until the fee has been paid.
(3) Where a fee is payable in respect of the filing of a document at the Trade Marks Registry, the
document shall be deemed not to have been filed at the Registry until the fee has been paid.
151. Savings in respect of certain matters in Chapter XII.—Nothing in Chapter XII shall—
(a) exempt any person from any suit or other proceeding which might, but for anything in that
Chapter, be brought against him; or
(b) entitle any person to refuse to make a complete discovery, or to answer any question or
interrogatory in any suit or other proceeding, but such discovery or answer shall not be admissible in
evidence against such person in any such prosecution for an offence under that Chapter or against
clause (h) of section 112 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) relating to confiscation of goods
under clause (d) of section 111 of that Act and notified by the Central Government under clause (n) of
sub-section (2) of section 11 thereof for the protection of trade marks relating to import of goods; or
(c) be construed so as to render liable to any prosecution or punishment any servant of a master
resident in India who in good faith acts in obedience to the instructions of such master, and, on
demand made by or on behalf of the prosecutor, has given full information as to his master and as to
the instructions which he has received from his master.
152. Declaration as to ownership of trade mark not registrable under the Registration
Act, 1908.—Notwithstanding anything contained in the Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908), no
document declaring or purporting to declare the ownership or title of a person to a trade mark other than a
registered trade mark shall be registered under that Act.
153. Government to be bound.—The provisions of this Act shall be binding on the Government.
154. Special provisions relating to applications for registration from citizens of convention
countries.—(1) With a view to the fulfilment of a treaty, convention or arrangement with any country or
country which is a member of a group of countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental
Organisation outside India which affords to citizens of India similar privileges as granted to its own
citizens, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare such country or
group of countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental Organisation to be a convention country
or group of countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental Organisation, as the case may be, for
the purposes of this Act.
(2) Where a person has made an application for the registration of a trade mark in a convention
country or country which is a member of a group of countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental
Organisation and that person, or his legal representative or assignee, makes an application for the
1. Subs. by Act 40 of 2010, s. 8, for ―applications‖ (w.e.f. 8-7-2013).
51
registration of the trade mark in India within six months after the date on which the application was made
in the convention country or country which is a member of a group of countries or union of countries or
Inter-Governmental Organisations, the trade mark shall, if registered under this Act, be registered as of
the date on which the application was made in the convention country or country which is a member of a
group of countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental Organisation and that date shall be
deemed for the purposes of this Act to be the date of registration.
(3) Where applications have been made for the registration of a trade mark in two or more convention
countries or country which are members of group of countries or union of countries or
Inter-Governmental Organisation, the period of six months referred to in the last preceding sub-section
shall be reckoned from the date on which the earlier or earliest of those applications was made.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall entitle the proprietor of a trade mark to recover damages for infringement
which took place prior to the date of application for registration under this Act.
155. Provision as to reciprocity.—Where any country or country which is a member of a group of
countries or union of countries or Inter-Governmental Organisation specified by the Central Government
in this behalf by notification in the Official Gazette does not accord to citizens of India the same rights in
respect of the registration and protection of trade marks as it accords to its own nationals, no national of
such country or country which is a member of a group of countries or union of countries or InterGovernmental Organisation, as the case may be, shall be entitled, either solely or jointly with any other
person,—
(a) to apply for the registration of, or be registered as the proprietor of, a trade mark;
(b) to be registered as the assignee of the proprietor of a registered trade mark; or
(c) to apply for registration or be registered as a registered user of a trade mark under section 49.
156. Power of Central Government to remove difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving
effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official
Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to be
necessary for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no order shall be made under this section after the expiry of five years from the
commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before each
House of Parliament.
157. Power to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette and subject to the conditions of previous publication, make rules to carry out the provisions of
this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(i) the matters to be included in the Register of Trade Marks under sub-section (1) of section 6,
and the safeguards to be observed in the maintenance of records on computer floppies or diskettes or
in any other electronic form under sub-section (2) of that section;
(ii) the manner of publication of alphabetical index of classification of goods and services under
sub-section (1) of section 8;
(iii) the manner in which the Registrar may notify a word as an international non-proprietary
name under section 13;
(iv) the manner of making an application for dissolution of an association under sub-section (5) of
section 16;
(v) the manner of making an application for registration of a trade mark under sub-section (1) of
section 18;
(vi) the manner of advertising of an application for registration under sub-section (1), and the
manner of notifying corrections or amendments under sub-section (2), of section 20;
52
1
[(vii) the manner of giving a notice of opposition and the fee payable for such notice under
sub-section (1) and sending counter-statement under sub-section (2) and submission of evidence and
the time therefor under sub-section (4) of section 21;]
(viii) the form of certificate of registration under sub-section (2), and the manner of giving notice
to the applicant under sub-section (3) of section 23;
(ix) the forms of application for renewal and restoration the time within which such application is
to be made and fee and surcharge if any payable with each application, under section 25 and the time
within which the Registrar shall send a notice and the manner of such notice under
sub-section (3) of that section;
2
[(ixa) the time within which the international application is to be forwarded to the International
Bureau and the manner of certifying the particulars by the Registrar under sub-section (4) of section
36D;
(ixb) the manner of keeping a record of particulars of an international registration under
sub-section (1) of section 36E;
(ixc) the manner of informing the International Bureau under sub-section (2) of section 36E;
(ixd) the manner of advertising the international registration and the time within which the
international registration shall be advertised under sub-section (3) of section 39E;]
(x) the manner of submitting statement of cases under sub-section (2) of section 40;
(xi) the manner of making an application by the proprietor of a trade mark under section 41;
(xii) the manner of making an application for assignment or transmission of a certification trade
mark under section 43;
(xiii) the manner of making an application to the Registrar to register title under sub-section (1) of
section 45;
2
[(xiiia) the period within which the Registrar shall dispose of an application under
sub-section (3) of section 45;]
(xiv) the manner in which and the period within which an application is to be made under
sub-section (4) of section 46;
(xv) the manner of making an application under sub-section (2) of section 47;
(xvi) the manner of making an application, documents and other evidence to accompany such
application under sub-section (1) and the manner in which notice is to be issued under sub-section (3)
of section 49;
(xvii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1), the manner of issuing a notice
under sub-section (2) and the procedure for cancelling a registration under sub-section (3) of
section 50;
(xviii) the manner of making applications under sub-sections (1) and (2), the manner of giving
notice under sub-section (4) and the manner of service of notice of rectification under sub-section (5)
of section 57;
(xix) the manner of making an application under section 58;
(xx) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1), the manner of advertising an
application, time and manner of notice by which application may be opposed under sub-sections (2)
and (3) of section 59;
(xxi) the manner of advertisement under sub-section (2) of section 60;
(xxii) the other matters to be specified in the regulations under sub-section (2) of section 63;
(xxiii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1) of section 71;
1. Subs. by Act 40 of 2010, s. 9, for clause (vii) (w.e.f. 8-7-2013).
2. Ins. by s. 9, ibid. (w.e.f. 8-7-2013).
53
(xxiv) the manner of advertising an application under section 73;
(xxv) the manner of making an application under section 77;
1
* * * * *
(xxix) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other terms and conditions of service of, the
2
[Chairperson],
3
[Vice-Chairperson] and other Members under sub-section (1) of section 88;
(xxx) the procedure for investigation of misbehavior or incapacity of the 1
[Chairperson],
2
[Vice-Chairperson] and other Members under sub-section (3) of section 89;
(xxxi) the salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of the officers and other
employees of the Appellate Board under sub-section (2), and the manner in which the officers and
other employees of the Appellate Board shall discharge their functions under sub-section (3) of
section 90;
(xxxii) the form of making an appeal, the manner of verification and the fee payable under
sub-section (3) of section 91;
(xxxiii) the form in which and the particulars to be included in the application to the Appellate
Board under sub-section (1) of section 97;
(xxxiv) the manner of making an application for review under clause (c) of section 127;
(xxxv) the time within which an application is to be made to the Registrar for exercising his
discretionary power under section 128;
(xxxvi) the manner of making an application and the fee payable therefor under sub-section (1) of
section 131;
(xxxvii) the manner of making an application under sub-section (1) and the period for withdrawal
of such application under sub-section (2) of section 133;
(xxxviii) the manner of authorising any person to act and the manner of registration as a trade
mark agent under section 145;
(xxxix) the conditions for inspection of documents under sub-section (1) and the fee payable for
obtaining a certified copy of any entry in the register under sub-section (2) of section 148;
(xl) the fees and surcharge payable for making applications and registration and other matters
under section 150;
(xli) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
(3) The power to make rules conferred by this section shall include the power to give retrospective
effect in respect of the matters referred to in clauses (xxix) and (xxxi) of sub-section (2) from a date not
earlier than the date of commencement of this Act, but no retrospective effect shall be given to any such
rule so as to prejudicially affect the interests of any person to whom sub-rule may be applicable.
(4) Every rule made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it
is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may
be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session
immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any
modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter
have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under
that rule.
158. Amendments.—The enactment specified in the Schedule shall be amended in the manner
specified therein.
1. Cls. (xxvi), (xxvii) and (xxviii) omitted by Act 40 of 2010, s. 9 (w.e.f. 8-7-2013).
2. Subs. by Act 7 of 2017, s. 161, for ―Chairman‖ (w.e.f. 26-5-2017).
3. Subs. by s. 161, ibid., for ―Vice-Chairman‖ (w.e.f. 26-5-2017).
54
159. Repeal and savings.—(1) The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958) is hereby
repealed.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in the General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1987), with
respect to repeals, any notification, rule, order, requirement, registration, certificate, notice, decision,
determination, direction, approval, authorisation, consent, application, request or thing made, issued,
given or done under the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958) shall, if in force at the
commencement of this Act, continue to be in force and have effect as if made, issued, given or done under
the corresponding provisions of this Act.
(3) The provisions of this Act shall apply to any application for registration of a trade mark pending at
the commencement of this Act and to any proceedings consequent thereon and to any registration granted
in pursuance thereof.
(4) Subject to the provisions of section 100 and notwithstanding anything contained in any other
provision of this Act, any legal proceeding pending in any court at the commencement of this Act may be
continued in that court as if this Act had not been passed.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where a particular use of a registered trade mark
is not an infringement of a trade mark registered before the commencement of this Act, then, the
continued use of that mark shall not be an infringement under this Act.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the date of expiration of registration of a
trade mark registered before the commencement of this Act shall be the date immediately after the period
of seven years for which it was registered or renewed:
Provided that the registration of a defensive trade mark referred to in section 47 of the Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958) shall cease to have effect on the date immediately after the
expiry of five years of such commencement or after the expiry of the period for which it was registered or
renewed, whichever is earlier.