14. Register.—(1) For the purposes of this Act, a register to be called the Petroleum and Natural Gas
Register shall be kept at the head office of the Board containing such details of entities—
(a) registered for—
(i) marketing notified petroleum, petroleum products or natural gas, or
(ii) establishing and operating liquefied natural gas terminals, or
(iii) establishing storage facilities for petroleum, petroleum products or natural gas exceeding
such capacity as may be specified by regulations, or
(b) authorised for—
(i) laying, building, operating or expanding a common carrier, or
(ii) laying, building, operating or expanding a city or local natural gas distribution network, as
may be provided by the Board by regulations.
(2) A copy of any entry in the register purporting to be maintained by the Board and certified as such
by an officer authorised by the Board, shall be admitted in evidence in all courts and in all proceedings
without further proof or production of the original.
(3) The register shall be open to public inspection at the head office of the Board.
(4) Any person may, on application to the Board, and on payment of such fee as may be determined
by the Board, by regulations, obtain a certified copy of any entry in the register.
15. Registration of entities.—(1) Every entity desirous of—
(a) marketing any notified petroleum or petroleum products or natural gas; or
(b) establishing or operating a liquefied natural gas terminal; or
(c) establishing storage facilities for petroleum, petroleum products or natural gas exceeding such
capacity as may be specified by regulations,
and fulfilling the eligibility conditions as may be prescribed shall make an application to the Board for its
registration under this Act:
Provided that no registration under this Act shall be required for any entity carrying on any activity
referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) immediately before the appointed day but shall inform
the Board about such activity within six months from the appointed day.
(2) Every application for registration under sub-section (1) shall be made in such form and in such
manner and shall be accompanied by such fee as may be determined by the Board by regulations.
(3) The Board may, after making such enquiry and subject to such terms and conditions as it may
specify, grant a certificate of registration to the entity allowing to commence and carry on the activity
referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c), as the case may be, of sub-section (1).
(4) The Board may, by order, suspend or cancel a certificate of registration granted under sub-section
(3) in such manner as may be determined by regulations:
Provided that no order under this sub-section shall be made unless the entity concerned has been
given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
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16. Authorisation.—No entity shall—
(a) lay, build, operate or expand any pipeline as a common carrier or contract carrier,
(b) lay, build, operate or expand any city or local natural gas distribution network, without
obtaining authorisation under this Act:
Provided that an entity,—
(i) laying, building, operating or expanding any pipeline as common carrier or contract carrier; or
(ii) laying, building, operating or expanding any city or local natural gas distribution network,
immediately before the appointed day shall be deemed to have such authorisation subject to the
provisions of this Chapter, but any change in the purpose or usage shall require separate authorisation
granted by the Board.
17. Application for authorisation.—(1) An entity which is laying, building, operating or expanding,
or which proposes to lay, build, operate or expand, a pipeline as a common carrier or contract carrier shall
apply in writing to the Board for obtaining an authorisation under this Act:
Provided that an entity laying, building, operating or expanding any pipeline as common carrier or
contract carrier authorised by the Central Government at any time before the appointed day shall furnish
the particulars of such activities to the Board within six months from the appointed day.
(2) An entity which is laying, building, operating or expanding, or which proposes to lay, build,
operate or expand, a city or local natural gas distribution network shall apply in writing for obtaining an
authorisation under this Act:
Provided that an entity laying, building, operating or expanding any city or local natural gas
distribution network authorised by the Central Government at any time before the appointed day shall
furnish the particulars of such activities to the Board within six months from the appointed day.
(3) Every application under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be made in such form and in such
manner and shall be accompanied with such fee as the Board may, by regulations, specify.
(4) Subject to the provisions of this Act and consistent with the norms and policy guidelines laid
down by the Central Government, the Board may either reject or accept an application made to it, subject
to such amendments or conditions, if any, as it may think fit.
(5) In the case of refusal or conditional acceptance of an application, the Board shall record in
writing the grounds for such rejection or conditional acceptance, as the case may be.
18. Publicity of applications.—When an application for registration for marketing notified
petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas, or for establishing and operating a liquefied natural gas
terminal, or for establishing storage facilities for petroleum, petroleum products or natural gas exceeding
such capacity as may be specified by regulations, is accepted whether absolutely or subject to conditions
or limitations, the Board shall, as soon as may be, cause such acceptance to be known to the public in
such form and manner as may be provided by regulations.
19. Grant of authorisation.—(1) When, either on the basis of an application for authorisation for
laying, building, operating or expanding a common carrier or contract carrier or for laying, building,
operating or expanding a city or local natural gas distribution network is received or on suo motu basis,
the Board forms an opinion that it is necessary or expedient to lay, build, operate or expand a common
carrier or contract carrier between two specified points, or to lay, build, operate or expand a city or local
natural gas distribution network in a specified geographic area, the Board may give wide publicity of its
intention to do so and may invite applications from interested parties to lay, build, operate or expand such
pipelines or city or local natural gas distribution network.
(2) The Board may select an entity in an objective and transparent manner as specified by regulations
for such activities.
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20. Declaring, laying, building, etc., of common carrier or contract carrier and city or local
natural gas distribution network.—(1) If the Board is of the opinion that it is necessary or expedient, to
declare an existing pipeline for transportation of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas or an
existing city or local natural gas distribution network, as a common carrier or contract carrier or to
regulate or allow access to such pipeline or network, it may give wide publicity of its intention to do so
and invite objections and suggestions within a specified time from all persons and entities likely to be
affected by such decision.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the Board shall provide the entity owning, the pipeline or
network an opportunity of being heard and fix the terms and conditions subject to which the pipeline or
network may be declared as a common carrier or contract carrier and pass such orders as it deems fit
having regard to the public interest, competitive transportation rates and right of first use.
(3) The Board may, after following the procedure as specified by regulations under section 19 and
sub-sections (1) and (2), by notification,—
(a) declare a pipeline or city or local natural gas distribution network as a common carrier or
contract carrier; or
(b) authorise an entity to lay, build, operate or expand a pipeline as a common carrier or contract
carrier; or
(c) allow access to common carrier or contract carrier or city or local natural gas distribution
network; or
(d) authorise an entity to lay, build, operate or expand a city or local natural gas distribution
network.
(4) The Board may decide on the period of exclusivity to lay, build, operate or expand a city or local
natural gas distribution network for such number of years as it may by order, determine in accordance
with the principles laid down by the regulations made by it, in a transparent manner while fully protecting
the consumer interests.
(5) For the purposes of this section, the Board shall be guided by the objectives of promoting
competition among entities, avoiding infructuous investment, maintaining or increasing supplies or for
securing equitable distribution or ensuring adequate availability of petroleum, petroleum products and
natural gas throughout the country and follow such principles as the Board may, by regulations, determine
in carrying out its functions under this section.
21. Right of first use, etc.—(1) The entity laying, building, operating or expanding a pipeline for
transportation of petroleum and petroleum products or laying, building, operating or expanding a city or
local natural gas distribution network shall have right of first use for its own requirement and the
remaining capacity shall be used amongst entities as the Board may, after issuing a declaration under
section 20, determine having regard to the needs of fair competition in marketing and availability of
petroleum and petroleum products throughout the country:
Provided that in case of an entity engaged in both marketing of natural gas and laying, building,
operating or expanding a pipeline for transportation of natural gas on common carrier or contract carrier
basis, the Board shall require such entities to comply with the affiliate code of conduct as may be
specified by regulations and may require such entity to separate the activities of marketing of natural gas
and the transportation including ownership of the pipeline within such period as may be allowed by the
Board and only within the said period, such entity shall have right of first use.
(2) An entity other than an entity authorised to operate shall pay transportation rate for use of
common carrier or contract carrier to the entity operating it as an authorised entity.
(3) An entity authorised to lay, build, operate or expand a pipeline as common carrier or contract
carrier or to lay, build, operate or expand a city or local natural gas distribution network shall be entitled
to institute proceedings before the Board to prevent, or to recover damages for, the infringement of any
right relating to authorisation.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, “infringement of any right” means doing of any
act by any person which interferes with common carrier or contract carrier or causes prejudice to the
authorised entity.
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22. Transportation tariff.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Board shall lay down, by
regulations, the transportation tariffs for common carriers or contract carriers or city or local natural gas
distribution network and the manner of determining such tariffs.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the Board shall be guided by the following, namely:—
(a) the factors which may encourage competition, efficiency, economic use of the resources,
good performance and optimum investments;
(b) safeguard the consumer interest and at the same time recovery of cost of transportation in a
reasonable manner;
(c) the principles rewarding efficiency in performance;
(d) the connected infrastructure such as compressors, pumps, metering units, storage and the like
connected to the common carriers or contract carriers;
(e) benchmarking against a reference tariff calculated based on cost of service, internal rate of
return, net present value or alternate mode of transport;
(f) policy of the Central Government applicable to common carrier, contract carrier and city or
local distribution natural gas network.
23. Suspension or cancellation of authorisation.—If the Board, on an application of an affected
party or on its own motion, is satisfied that the entity in favour of which authorisation has been granted
under section 19 has failed to comply with any conditions of authorisation, it may, after giving an
opportunity to such entity of being heard, either suspend the authorisation for such period as the Board
may think fit or cancel the authorisation:
Provided that where the Board is of the opinion that an authorised entity persistently acts in a manner
prejudicial to the interests of consumers, it may take action for the suspension of the authorisation
immediately subject to the opportunity of hearing being given subsequently, after which action so taken
may be confirmed or revoked.