10. Functions of the Commission.—(1) The Commission shall perform all or any of the following
functions, namely:—
(a) investigate and examine all matters relating to the safeguards provided for women under the
Constitution and other law;
(b) present to the Central Government, annually and at such other times as the Commission may
deem fit, reports upon the working of those safeguards;
(c) make in such reports recommendations for the effective implementation of those safeguards
for improving the conditions of women by the Union or any State;
(d) review, from time to time, the existing provisions of the Constitution and other laws affecting
women and recommend amendments thereto so as to suggest remedial legislative measures to meet
any lacunae, inadequacies or shortcomings in such legislations;
(e) take up the cases of violation of the provisions of the Constitution and of other laws relating to
women with the appropriate authorities;
(f) look into complaints and take suo moto notice of matters relating to—
(i) deprivation of women’s rights;
(ii) non-implementation of laws enacted to provide protection to women and also to achieve
the objective of equality and development;
(iii) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines or instructions aimed at mitigating
hardships and ensuring welfare and providing relief to women,
and take up the issues arising out of such matters with appropriate authorities;
(g) call for special studies or investigations into specific problems or situations arising out of
discrimination and atrocities against women and identify the constraints so as to recommend
strategies for their removal;
(h) undertake promotional and educational research so as to suggest ways of ensuring due
representation of women in all spheres and identify factors responsible for impeding their
advancement, such as, lack of access to housing and basic services, inadequate support services and
technologies for reducing drudgery and occupational health hazards and for increasing their
productivity;
(i) participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of women;
(j) evaluate the progress of the development of women under the Union and any State;
(k) inspect or cause to be inspected a jail, remand home, women’s institution or other place of
custody where women are kept as prisoners or otherwise, and take up with the concerned authorities
for remedial action, if found necessary;
(l) fund litigation involving issues affecting a large body of women;
(m) make periodical reports to the Government on any matter pertaining to women and in
particular various difficulties under which women toil;
(n) any other matter which may be referred to it by the Central Government.
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(2) The Central Government shall cause all the reports referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) to
be laid before each House of Parliament along with a memorandum explaining the action taken or
proposed to be taken on the recommendations relating to the Union and the reasons for the nonacceptance, if any of any of such recommendations.
(3) Where any such reportor any part thereof relates to any matter with which any State Government
is concerned, the Commission shall forward a copy of such report or part to such State Government who
shall cause it to be laid before the Legislature of the State along with a memorandum explaining the
action taken or proposed to be taken on the recommendations relating to the State and the reasons for the
non-acceptance, if any, of any of such recommendations.
(4) The Commission shall, while investigating any matter referred to in clause (a) or sub-clause (i) of
clause (f) ofsub-section (1), have all the powers of a civil court trying a suit and, in particular, in respect
of the following matters, namely:—
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India and examining
him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any document;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(d) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses and documents; and
(f) any other matter which may be prescribed.