47. Penalty for contravention of provisions regarding safety measures.
(1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of any rules made under section 40 shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with
fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both, and in the case of a
continuing contravention, with an additional fine which may extend to one hundred
rupees for every day during which such contravention continues after conviction for the
first such contravention.
(2) If any person who has been convicted of any offence punishable under subsection (1)
is again guilty of an offence involving a contravention or failure of compliance of the
same provision, he shall be punishable on a subsequent conviction with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which shall not be less than five
hundred rupees but which may extend to two thousand rupees or with both: Provided
that for the purposes of this sub- section, no cognizance shall be taken of any conviction
made more than two years before the commission of the offence for which the person is
subsequently being convicted: Provided further that the authority imposing the penalty,
if it is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances warranting such a course may,
after recording its reasons in writing, impose a fine of less than five hundred rupees.
48. Penalty for failure to give notice of the commencement of the building or other
construction work. Where an employer fails to give notice of the commencement of the
building or other construction work under section 46, he shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may"
tend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
49. Penalty for obstructions.
(1) Whoever obstructs an Inspector in the discharge of his duties under this Act or
refuses or wilfully neglects to afford the Inspector any reasonable facility for making any
inspection, examination, inquiry or investigation authorised by or under this Act in
relation to an establishment shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which
may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or
with both.
(2) Whoever wilfully refuses to produce on the demand of an Inspector any register or
other document kept in pursuance of this Act or prevents or attempts to prevent or does
anything which he has reason to believe is likely to prevent any person from appearing
before, or being examined by, an Inspector acting in pursuance of his duties under this
Act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three
months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
50. Penalty for other offences.
(1) Whoever contravenes any other provision of this Act or any rules made thereunder
or who fails to comply with any provision of this Act or any rules made thereunder shall,
where no express penalty is elsewhere provided for such contravention or failure, be
punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees for every such
contravention or failure, as the case may be, and in the case of a continuing
contravention or failure, as the case may be, with an additional fine which may extend to
one hundred rupees for every day during which such contravention or failure continues
after the conviction for the first such contravention or failure.
(2) A penalty under sub- section (1) may be imposed-
(a) by the Director- General where the contravention or failure relates to a matter to
which the appropriate Government is the Central Government; and
(b) by the Chief Inspector where the contravention or failure relates to a matter to which
the appropriate Government is the State Government.
(3) No penalty shall be imposed unless the person concerned is given a notice, in
writing-
(a) informing him of the grounds on which it is proposed to impose a penalty; and
(b) giving him a reasonable opportunity of making a representation in writing within
such reasonable time as may be specified in the notice against the imposition of penalty
mentioned therein, and, if he so desires, of being heard in the matter.
(4) Without prejudice to any other provision contained in this Act, the Director- General
and the Chief Inspector shall have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908 ), while exercising any powers under this section, in respect
of the following matters, namely:-
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any document;
(c) requisitioning any public record, or copy thereof from any court or office;
(d) receiving evidence on affidavits; and
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents.
(5) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prevent the person concerned
from being prosecuted under any other provision of this Act or any other law for any
offence made punishable by this Act or by that other law, as the case may be, or for
being liable under this Act or any such law to any other or higher penalty or punishment
than is provided for such offence by this section: Provided that no person shall be
punished twice for the same offence.
51. Appeal. Any person aggrieved by the imposition of any penalty under section 50 may
prefer an appeal-
(a) where the penalty has been imposed by the Director- General, to the Central
Government;
(b) where the penalty has been imposed by the Chief Inspector, to the State
Government, imposition of such penalty: Provided that the Central Government or the
State Government, as the case may be, may, if it is satisfied that the appellant was
prevented by sufficient cause from preferring an appeal within the aforesaid period of
three months, allow such appeal to be preferred within a further period of three months.
(2) The appellate authority may, after giving the appellant an opportunity of being
heard, if he so desires, and after making such further inquiry, if any, as it may consider
necessary, pass such order as it thinks fit confirming, modifying or reversing the order
appealed against or may send back the case with such directions as it may think fit for a
fresh decision.
52. Recovery of penalty. Where any penalty imposed on any person under section 50 is
not paid,-
(i) the Director- General or, as the case may be, the Chief Inspector may deduct the
amount so payable from any money owing to such person which may be under his
control; or
(ii) the Director- General or, as the case may be, the Chief Inspector may recover the
amount so payable by detaining or selling the goods belonging to such person which are
under his control; or
(iii) if the amount cannot be recovered from such person in the manner provided in
clause (i) or clause (ii), the Director- General or, as the case may be, the Chief Inspector
may prepare a certificate signed by him specifying the amount due from such person
and send it to the Collector of the district in which such person owns any property or
resides or carries on his business and the said Collector, on receipt of such certificate
shall proceed, to recover from such person the amount specified thereunder as if it were
an arrear of land revenue.
53. Offences by companies.
(1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person
who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to,
the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company,
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against
and punished accordingly: Provided that nothing contained in this sub- section shall
render any such person liable to any punishment, if he proves that the offence was
committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent
the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub- section (1), where any offence under
this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been
committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the
part of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director,
manager, secretary or other officer shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall
be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Explanation.- For the
purposes of this section,-
(a) " company" means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of
individuals; and
(b) " director", in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
54. Cognizance of offences.
(1) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this Act except on a
complaint-
(a) made by, or with the previous sanction in writing of, the Director- General or the
Chief Inspector; or
(b) made by an office- bearer of a voluntary organisation registered under the Societies
Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860 ); or
(c) made by an office- bearer of any concerned trade union registered under the Trade
Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926 ).
(2) No court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the
first class shall try any offence punishable under this Act.
55. Limitation of prosecutions. No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable
under this Act unless the complaint thereof is made within three months from the date
on which the alleged commission of the offence came to the knowledge of the DirectorGeneral, the Chief Inspector, an office- bearer of a voluntary Organisation or, as the case
may be, an office- bearer of any concerned trade union.