HNLU Organised 2 Days virtual workshop on Forensic Science in Crime Investigation
HNLU Organised 2-Day Virtual Workshop on Forensic Science in Crime Investigation
1. Overview of the Workshop
Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU) recently organized a two-day virtual workshop focused on Forensic Science in Crime Investigation.
The workshop aimed to educate law students, researchers, and legal professionals on the evolving role of forensic science in solving crimes and administering justice.
Experts from forensic science, law enforcement, and the judiciary shared their knowledge and practical experiences.
2. Importance of Forensic Science in Crime Investigation
Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate crimes.
It helps in:
Identifying suspects through DNA profiling, fingerprint analysis, etc.
Reconstructing crime scenes through physical evidence.
Establishing facts with scientific objectivity.
It bridges the gap between law and science, assisting courts in decision-making.
3. Workshop Objectives
To introduce participants to the fundamental concepts of forensic science.
To discuss various forensic disciplines such as:
DNA analysis
Fingerprint identification
Ballistics
Toxicology
Digital forensics
To explain the legal implications and admissibility of forensic evidence in courts.
To explore case studies where forensic evidence played a decisive role.
To enhance skills in critical evaluation of forensic reports during trials.
4. Legal Significance of Forensic Science
Forensic evidence is increasingly becoming a cornerstone in criminal trials.
It aids in corroborating witness testimony and establishing facts beyond reasonable doubt.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, particularly Sections 45 and 65B, governs the admissibility of expert and electronic evidence.
Courts rely on forensic evidence to uphold fair trial principles and prevent miscarriages of justice.
5. Landmark Cases Demonstrating Forensic Science’s Role
(i) State of Punjab v. Baldev Singh, (1999) 3 SCC 666
The Supreme Court stressed the importance of scientific evidence, including DNA, in convicting accused persons.
It emphasized the role of forensic science in corroborating other evidence.
(ii) Tukaram S. Dighole v. State of Maharashtra, (2010) 4 SCC 329
Highlighted the critical role of DNA profiling in securing conviction.
The Court observed that scientific evidence has become more reliable than eyewitness testimony.
(iii) Kamal Kant Sahu v. State of Chhattisgarh, (2016) 8 SCC 306
The Court examined the reliability of fingerprint evidence and emphasized the need for proper scientific procedures.
(iv) Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer, (2014) 10 SCC 473
Dealt with the admissibility of electronic evidence under Section 65B of the Evidence Act.
Set strict guidelines for the proof of authenticity of electronic records.
6. Role of Workshops in Legal Education
Such workshops bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.
They equip future lawyers, judges, and law enforcement officers with scientific literacy.
Enhance understanding of how to scrutinize forensic evidence critically.
Encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between legal professionals and scientists.
7. Workshop Activities
Interactive lectures by forensic experts and legal scholars.
Case study discussions emphasizing real-life applications.
Demonstrations on forensic techniques.
Q&A sessions to clarify doubts and discuss challenges.
Guidance on interpreting forensic reports for effective litigation.
8. Conclusion
The 2-day virtual workshop on Forensic Science in Crime Investigation organized by HNLU is a commendable initiative that reflects the growing recognition of forensic science as a vital component of the criminal justice system. By sensitizing legal professionals and students to forensic methodologies and legal frameworks, such programs enhance the quality of justice delivery.
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