Difference Between Guardian and Parents
Difference Between Guardian and Parents
Aspect | Parent | Guardian |
---|---|---|
Definition | A parent is a biological or adoptive father or mother of a child. | A guardian is a person legally appointed to take care of a minor child when parents are unable or unavailable. |
Natural Relationship | Parents have a natural, biological relationship with the child. | Guardians do not necessarily have a biological relationship; they are appointed by law or court. |
Legal Status | Parents have inherent legal rights and responsibilities towards their child by birth or adoption. | Guardians acquire legal authority through appointment by court or guardian deed. |
Responsibilities | Provide care, maintenance, education, and protection by virtue of parenthood. | Responsible for care, custody, and management of the child’s property and welfare, as assigned. |
Duration | Until the child attains majority or emancipation. | Until the court revokes guardianship or child attains majority. |
Scope of Authority | Broad authority including custody, guardianship, and decision-making. | Limited to the terms specified in the guardianship order or law. |
Role in Succession | Parents are natural heirs and have rights in inheritance law. | Guardians do not inherit unless specified. |
When Appointed | At child’s birth (biological) or legal adoption. | When parents are dead, incapable, or have abandoned the child. |
Summary
Parents are the natural caretakers with inherent rights and duties toward the child.
Guardians are legally appointed caretakers who act in place of parents when parents cannot fulfill their role.
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