Biotechnology Law at Thailand
Thailand has recently introduced significant regulatory advancements in agricultural biotechnology, particularly concerning genome editing technologies. These developments aim to position Thailand as a leader in agricultural innovation while ensuring safety and sustainability.
🇹🇭 Key Regulatory Developments in Agricultural Biotechnology
1. Certification of Genome-Edited Organisms (2024)
In July 2024, Thailand's Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives enacted the Certification of Organisms Developed from Genome Editing Technology for Agricultural Use, B.E. 2567 (2024). This regulation facilitates the safe development and commercial use of genome-edited plants, animals, and microorganisms in agriculture. It aligns with Thailand's "Ignite Agriculture Hub" initiative and is set to take effect 30 days after publication in the Royal Gazette.
2. Regulation on Genome-Edited Plants
Following the overarching certification regulation, the Department of Agriculture issued a detailed notification outlining the criteria, methods, and conditions for certifying genome-edited plants. This regulation enables Thailand to access new plant varieties, enhancing the country's ability to address food security and climate change challenges.
3. Regulation on Genome-Edited Animals
Similarly, the Department of Livestock Development established a regulation specifying the criteria, methods, and conditions for certifying animals developed using genome editing technology. This regulation allows Thailand to access new animal breeds, improving livestock production and addressing challenges related to food security and sustainable agriculture.
🧬 Biosafety and Regulatory Oversight
Thailand's National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), under the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), plays a pivotal role in biosafety. Established in 1992, BIOTEC conducts research in risk assessment and serves as the secretariat for the Technical Biosafety Committee (TBC). The TBC supports the formation of Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBCs) across the country, ensuring safe practices in modern biotechnology.
🌐 International Alignment
Thailand's regulatory framework aligns with international standards and practices, enhancing the competitiveness of its agricultural products in the global economy. The country's approach is in line with guidelines from organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
📌 Conclusion
Thailand's recent legislative and regulatory advancements in genome editing for agriculture signify a commitment to innovation, sustainability, and global competitiveness. By establishing clear guidelines and safety protocols, Thailand aims to harness the potential of biotechnology to address pressing challenges in food security and agricultural resilience.
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