74. Appointment of Chief Commissioner and Commissioners.—(1) The Central Government may,
by notification, appoint a Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the
“Chief Commissioner”) for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The Central Government may, by notification appoint two Commissioners to assist the Chief
Commissioner, of which one Commissioner shall be a persons with disability.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner
unless he has special knowledge or practical experience in respect of matters relating to rehabilitation.
(4) The salary and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service (including
pension, gratuity and other retirement benefits) of the Chief Commissioner and Commissioners shall be
such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(5) The Central Government shall determine the nature and categories of officers and other
employees required to assist the Chief Commissioner in the discharge of his functions and provide the
Chief Commissioner with such officers and other employees as it thinks fit.
(6) The officers and employees provided to the Chief Commissioner shall discharge their functions
under the general superintendence and control of the Chief Commissioner.
(7) The salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of officers and employees shall be
such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(8) The Chief Commissioner shall be assisted by an advisory committee comprising of not more than
eleven members drawn from the experts from different disabilities in such manner as may be prescribed
by the Central Government.
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75. Functions of Chief Commissioner.—(1) The Chief Commissioner shall—
(a) identify, suo motu or otherwise, the provisions of any law or policy, programme and
procedures, which are inconsistent with this Act and recommend necessary corrective steps;
(b) inquire, suo motu or otherwise, deprivation of rights of persons with disabilities and
safeguards available to them in respect of matters for which the Central Government is the
appropriate Government and take up the matter with appropriate authorities for corrective action;
(c) review the safeguards provided by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in
force for the protection of rights of persons with disabilities and recommend measures for their
effective implementation;
(d) review the factors that inhibit the enjoyment of rights of persons with disabilities and
recommend appropriate remedial measures;
(e) study treaties and other international instruments on the rights of persons with disabilities and
make recommendations for their effective implementation;
(f) undertake and promote research in the field of the rights of persons with disabilities;
(g) promote awareness of the rights of persons with disabilities and the safeguards available for
their protection;
(h) monitor implementation of the provisions of this Act and schemes, programmes meant for
persons with disabilities;
(i) monitor utilisation of funds disbursed by the Central Government for the benefit of persons
with disabilities; and
(j) perform such other functions as the Central Government may assign.
(2) The Chief Commissioner shall consult the Commissioners on any matter while discharging its
functions under this Act.
76. Action of appropriate authorities on recommendation of Chief Commissioner.—Whenever
the Chief Commissioner makes a recommendation to an authority in pursuance of clause (b)
1
[of subsection (1)] of section 75, that authority shall take necessary action on it, and inform the Chief
Commissioner of the action taken within three months from the date of receipt of the recommendation:
Provided that where an authority does not accept a recommendation, it shall convey reasons for nonacceptance to the Chief Commissioner within a period of three months, and shall also inform the
aggrieved person.
77. Powers of Chief Commissioner.—(1) The Chief Commissioner shall, for the purpose of
discharging his functions under this Act, have the same powers of a civil court as are vested in a court
under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) while trying a suit, in respect of the following
matters, namely:—
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any documents;
(c) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;
(d) receiving evidence on affidavits; and
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents.
(2) Every proceeding before the Chief Commissioner shall be a judicial proceeding within the
meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) and the Chief Commissioner shall
be deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
1. Ins. by Act 4 of 2018, s. 3 and the second Schedule (w.e.f. 5-1-2018).
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78. Annual and special reports by Chief Commissioner.—(1) The Chief Commissioner shall
submit an annual report to the Central Government and may at any time submit special reports on any
matter, which, in his opinion, is of such urgency or importance that it shall not be deferred till submission
of the annual report.
(2) The Central Government shall cause the annual and the special reports of the Chief Commissioner
to be laid before each House of Parliament, along with a memorandum of action taken or proposed to be
taken on his recommendations and the reasons for non-acceptance the recommendations, if any.
(3) The annual and special reports shall be prepared in such form, manner and contain such details as
may be prescribed by the Central Government.
79. Appointment of State Commissioner in States.—(1) The State Government may, by
notification, appoint a State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the
“State Commissioner”) for the purposes of this Act.
(2) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as the State Commissioner unless he has special
knowledge or practical experience in respect of matters relating to rehabilitation.
(3) The salary and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service (including
pension, gratuity and other retirement benefits) of the State Commissioner shall be such as may be
prescribed by the State Government.
(4) The State Government shall determine the nature and categories of officers and other employees
required to assist the State Commissioner in the discharge of his functions and provide the State
Commissioner with such officers and other employees as it thinks fit.
(5) The officers and employees provided to the State Commissioner shall discharge his functions
under the general superintendence and control of the State Commissioner.
(6) The salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of officers and employees shall be
such as may be prescribed by the State Government.
(7) The State Commissioner shall be assisted by an advisory committee comprising of not more than
five members drawn from the experts in the disability sector in such manner as may be prescribed by the
State Government.
80. Functions of State Commissioner.—The State Commissioner shall—
(a) identify, suo motu or otherwise, provision of any law or policy, programme and procedures,
which are in consistent with this Act, and recommend necessary corrective steps;
(b) inquire, suo motu or otherwise deprivation of rights of persons with disabilities and safeguards
available to them in respect of matters for which the State Government is the appropriate Government
and take up the matter with appropriate authorities for corrective action;
(c) review the safeguards provided by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in
force for the protection of rights of persons with disabilities and recommend measures for their
effective implementation;
(d) review the factors that inhibit the enjoyment of rights of persons with disabilities and
recommend appropriate remedial measures;
(e) undertake and promote research in the field of the rights of persons with disabilities;
(f) promote awareness of the rights of persons with disabilities and the safeguards available for
their protection;
(g) monitor implementation of the provisions of this Act and schemes, programmes meant for
persons with disabilities;
(h) monitor utilisation of funds disbursed by the State Government for the benefits of persons
with disabilities; and
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(i) perform such other functions as the State Government may assign.
81. Action by appropriate authorities on recommendation of State Commissioner.—Whenever
the State Commissioner makes a recommendation to an authority in pursuance of clause (b) of section 80,
that authority shall take necessary action on it, and inform the State Commissioner of the action taken
within three months from the date of receipt of the recommendation:
Provided that where an authority does not accept a recommendation, it shall convey reasons for nonacceptance to the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities within the period of three months, and
shall also inform the aggrieved person.
82. Powers of State Commissioner.—(1) The State Commissioner shall, for the purpose of
discharging their functions under this Act, have the same powers of a civil court as are vested in a court
under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) while trying a suit, in respect of the following
matters, namely:—
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any documents;
(c) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;
(d) receiving evidence on affidavits; and
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents.
(2) Every proceeding before the State Commissioner shall be a judicial proceeding within the
meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) and the State Commissioners
shall be deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
83. Annual and special reports by State Commissioner.—(1) The State Commissioner shall submit
an annual report to the State Government and may at any time submit special reports on any matter,
which, in its opinion, is of such urgency or importance that it shall not be deferred till submission of the
annual report.
(2) The State Government shall cause the annual and the special reports of the State Commissioner
for persons with disabilities to be laid before each House of State Legislature where it consists of two
Houses or where such Legislature consist of one House, before that House along with a memorandum of
action taken or proposed to be taken on the recommendation of the State Commissioner and the reasons
for non-acceptance the recommendations, if any.
(3) The annual and special reports shall be prepared in such form, manner and contain such details as
may be prescribed by the State Government.