16. Schemes for mergers of companies, etc.—(1) If the Central Government is of opinion that for
the more efficient carrying on of general insurance business it is necessary so to do, it may, by
notification, frame one or more schemes providing for all or any of the following matters:—
(a) the merger in one Indian insurance company of any other Indian insurance company, or the
formation of a new company by the amalgamation of two or more Indian insurance companies;
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(b) the transfer to and vesting in the acquiring company of the undertaking (including all its
business, properties, assets and liabilities) of any Indian insurance company which ceases to exist by
reason of the scheme;
(c) the constitution, name and registered office and the capital structure of the acquiring company
and the issue and allotment of shares;
(d) the constitution of a board of management by whatever name called for the management of
the acquiring company;
(e) the alteration of the memorandum and articles of association of the acquiring company for
such purposes as may be necessary to give effect to the scheme;
(f) the continuance in the acquiring company of the services of all officers and other employees of
the Indian insurance company which has ceased to exist by reason of the scheme, on the same terms
and conditions which they were getting or, as the case may be, by which they were governed
immediately before the commencement of the scheme;
(g) the rationalisation or revision of pay scales and other terms and conditions of service of
officers and other employees wherever necessary;
(h) the transfer to the acquiring company of the provident, superannuation, welfare and other
funds relating to the officers and other employees of the Indian insurance company which has ceased
to exist by reason of the scheme;
(i) the continuance by or against the acquiring company of legal proceedings pending by or
against any Indian insurance company which has ceased to exist by reason of the scheme, and the
initiation of such legal proceedings, civil or criminal, as the Indian insurance company might have
initiated if it had not ceased to exist;
(j) such incidental, consequential and supplemental matters as are necessary to give full effect to
the scheme.
(2) In framing schemes under sub-section (1), the object of the Central Government shall be to ensure
that ultimately there are 1
[up to four companies] (excluding the Corporation) in existing and that they are
so situate as to render their combined services effective in all parts of India.
(3) Where a scheme under sub-section (1) provides for the transfer of any property or liabilities, then,
by virtue of the scheme, the property shall stand transferred to and vested in, and those liabilities shall be
transferred to and become the liabilities of, the acquiring company.
(4) If the rationalisation or revision of any pay scale or other terms and conditions of service under
any scheme is not acceptable to any officer or other employee, the acquiring company may terminate his
employment by giving him compensation equivalent to three months’ remuneration, unless the contract of
service with such employee provides for a shorter notice of termination.
Explanation.—The compensation payable to an officer or other employee under this sub-section shall
be in addition to, and shall not affect, any pension, gratuity, provident fund or other benefit to which the
employee may be entitled under his contract of service.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) or in any
other law for the time being in force, the transfer of the services of any officer or other employee of an
Indian insurance company to the acquiring company shall not entitled any such officer or other employee
to any compensation under that Act or other law, and no such claim shall be entertained by any court,
tribunal or other authority.
(6) The Central Government may, by notification, add to, amend or vary any scheme framed under
this section.
1. Subs. by Act 23 of 2019, s. 149, for the words “only four companies” (w.e.f. 1-8-2019.)
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(7) The provisions of this section and of any scheme framed under it shall have effect notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in any other law or any agreement, award or other instrument for the
time being in force.
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[(8) The power to frame a scheme under sub-section (1), and the power conferred by sub-section (6)
to add to, amend or vary any scheme framed under this section, shall include the power to frame such
scheme with retrospective effect from a date not earlier than the appointed day.]
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[17. Laying of schemes and notifications before Parliament.—Every scheme framed under subsection (1) of section 16 and every notification issued under sub-section (3) of that section shall be laid, as
soon as may be after it is framed or issued, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a
total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions,
and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the scheme or notification or both Houses
agree that the scheme or notification should not be framed or issued, the scheme or notification shall
thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that
any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done
under that scheme or notification.]